<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/rss/transform" media="screen"?>
<rss
	version="2.0"
	xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:ionofm="http://iono.fm/rss-namespace-1.0"
	xmlns:spotify="https://www.spotify.com/ns/rss"
	xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
	xml:lang="en"
>
	<channel>
		<title>Documentaries</title>
		<link>http://www.bbc.co.uk</link>
		<atom:link href="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
		<description>An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world. This podcast offers you the chance to access landmark series from our archive.</description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<language>en</language>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 14:14:02 +0200</pubDate>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 14:30:00 +0200</lastBuildDate>
		<ttl>30</ttl>
		<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
		<generator>iono.fm 2.5.2.0</generator>
		<copyright>2013</copyright>
						<podcast:locked>no</podcast:locked>
						<podcast:person></podcast:person>
										<podcast:updateFrequency rrule="FREQ=DAILY">Daily</podcast:updateFrequency>
													<webMaster>feeds@iono.fm (Feed Manager)</webMaster>
		<image>
			<url>https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_4_20250908_202335_1400.jpeg</url>
			<title>Documentaries</title>
			<link>http://www.bbc.co.uk</link>
		</image>
				<itunes:subtitle>An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>BBC</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>bbc@iono.fm</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_4_20250908_202335_1400.jpeg" />
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world. This podcast offers you the chance to access landmark series from our archive.]]></itunes:summary>
					<itunes:category text="Education">
							</itunes:category>
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_4_20250908_202335_750.jpeg" />
		<ionofm:coverart href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_4_20250908_202335_1400.jpeg" />
        <ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/c/1525?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
		<spotify:countryOfOrigin>GB</spotify:countryOfOrigin>
		<spotify:limit recentCount="150"/>
		
	<item>
		<title>Italy’s child obesity time-bomb</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1698449</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1698449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Children who are so obese they’re banned from their local gyms. Two and three year olds who are so used to juice and fizzy drinks they find it difficult to drink water. This is the child obesity epidemic hitting Italy. The country is often considered the spiritual home of the fabled mediterranean diet, celebrated as the secret to a long, healthy life. But Italy’s children are now the second most overweight in the EU. The reasons for this change in a generation are complex and hotly disputed. Experts are putting it down to a daily diet heavy in pasta, pizza, potatoes, bread and meat proteins. Parents say their teenage children are eating a family dinner then going out to binge on fast food. Others accuse the parents themselves of overindulging their children from an early age. Italy is acting. It recently became one of the first countries in the world to formally recognise obesity as a chronic disease. Twenty five secondary schools in the Campania region of Southern Italy, including Naples, will take part in an ambitious clinical trial to try and get their pupils to eat more healthily in a bid to prevent a looming health crisis. Can Italy turn its child obesity crisis around? And what lessons does its experiment hold for other countries struggling with the same problem? Sofia Bettiza reports from Naples.<br />
<br />
Producer: Bob Howard<br />
Sound engineer: James Beard<br />
Production coordinator: Gemma Ashman<br />
Editor: Penny Murphy<br />
<br />
(Image: Medical assistant weighing young girl at the university hospital in Naples, Italy. Credit: Sofia Bettiza/BBC). ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 07:31:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Italy’s child obesity time-bomb</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1698449_20260721_081546_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:09</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Children who are so obese they’re banned from their local gyms. Two and three year olds who are so used to juice and fizzy drinks they find it difficult to drink water. This is the child obesity epidemic hitting Italy. The country is often considered the spiritual home of the fabled mediterranean diet, celebrated as the secret to a long, healthy life. But Italy’s children are now the second most overweight in the EU. The reasons for this change in a generation are complex and hotly disputed. Experts are putting it down to a daily diet heavy in pasta, pizza, potatoes, bread and meat proteins. Parents say their teenage children are eating a family dinner then going out to binge on fast food. Others accuse the parents themselves of overindulging their children from an early age. Italy is acting. It recently became one of the first countries in the world to formally recognise obesity as a chronic disease. Twenty five secondary schools in the Campania region of Southern Italy, including Naples, will take part in an ambitious clinical trial to try and get their pupils to eat more healthily in a bid to prevent a looming health crisis. Can Italy turn its child obesity crisis around? And what lessons does its experiment hold for other countries struggling with the same problem? Sofia Bettiza reports from Naples.

Producer: Bob Howard
Sound engineer: James Beard
Production coordinator: Gemma Ashman
Editor: Penny Murphy

(Image: Medical assistant weighing young girl at the university hospital in Naples, Italy. Credit: Sofia Bettiza/BBC).]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nzykxl.mp3?p=rss" length="13040000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1698449_20260721_081546_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1698449?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Tom Bailey: Can a walk across the Arctic be art?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1697916</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1697916</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can a trek become a work of art? As British artist and theatre-maker Tom Bailey starts his 600km on skis, Jo Morris tracks his progress through the borderlands of the Arctic where he encounters communities under threat from the climate crisis. As melting ice opens up new shipping routes, sparking debates over sovereignty Tom's ultra-slow journey will also examine the future of cultural tourism. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Tom Bailey: Can a walk across the Arctic be art?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697916_20260720_031321_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can a trek become a work of art? As British artist and theatre-maker Tom Bailey starts his 600km on skis, Jo Morris tracks his progress through the borderlands of the Arctic where he encounters communities under threat from the climate crisis. As melting ice opens up new shipping routes, sparking debates over sovereignty Tom's ultra-slow journey will also examine the future of cultural tourism.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nzfht9.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697916_20260720_031321_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1697916?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Love on trial: India's age of consent controversy</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1697825</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1697825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Set against the backdrop of one of the world’s toughest child protection laws, Brishbhanu Baruah explores how India’s landmark Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (Pocso) is reshaping the lives of young people. Introduced after the 2012 Delhi gang rape, Pocso has been praised for exposing hidden abuse, trafficking, and child marriage. But as reported cases surge into the tens of thousands each year, a growing number involve teenagers in consensual relationships who now face investigation, trial, and the possibility of long prison terms. Through testimony from lawyers, campaigners, families, and young people themselves, he examines how a law designed to protect children can also criminalise young couples, strain families, and devastate education and career prospects. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Love on trial: India's age of consent controversy</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697825_20260719_030944_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Set against the backdrop of one of the world’s toughest child protection laws, Brishbhanu Baruah explores how India’s landmark Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (Pocso) is reshaping the lives of young people. Introduced after the 2012 Delhi gang rape, Pocso has been praised for exposing hidden abuse, trafficking, and child marriage. But as reported cases surge into the tens of thousands each year, a growing number involve teenagers in consensual relationships who now face investigation, trial, and the possibility of long prison terms. Through testimony from lawyers, campaigners, families, and young people themselves, he examines how a law designed to protect children can also criminalise young couples, strain families, and devastate education and career prospects.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nyr7ms.mp3?p=rss" length="12832000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697825_20260719_030944_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1697825?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Belarus's university in exile</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1697818</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1697818</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Belarus, new legislation from the government of President Alexander Lukashenko targets anyone who might be regarded as an opponent with charges of being ‘extremist’. Dozens of independent media outlets including the BBC have recently been designated as ‘extremist organisation’ in the country, as the government cracks down on dissent. But the Belarus government isn’t only targeting media outlets. It’s taking aim at a wide variety of groups and organisations, including a well-respected Belarus university, the European Humanities University, which since 2005 has been based in the apparent safety of Lithuania. But recently, students, staff and their families have begun to be visited by Belarus's security service, the KGB. BBC Russian's Alina Isachenka has been investigating.<br />
<br />
The custom of men being married to more than one person at the same time, known as polygamy, is practiced in many parts of the world, particularly across the African continent. It's traditionally rooted in cultural, social, and economic values across various tribes in different regions, such as the Zulu in South Africa, a country where polygamous marriage is legally recognised. Now, a new hit Zulu language TV series, The Polygamist, has got people discussing the topic. BBC Africa reporter Khanisile Nkobho has been following the issue. <br />
<br />
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Belarus's university in exile</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697818_20260718_150841_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:54</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Belarus, new legislation from the government of President Alexander Lukashenko targets anyone who might be regarded as an opponent with charges of being ‘extremist’. Dozens of independent media outlets including the BBC have recently been designated as ‘extremist organisation’ in the country, as the government cracks down on dissent. But the Belarus government isn’t only targeting media outlets. It’s taking aim at a wide variety of groups and organisations, including a well-respected Belarus university, the European Humanities University, which since 2005 has been based in the apparent safety of Lithuania. But recently, students, staff and their families have begun to be visited by Belarus's security service, the KGB. BBC Russian's Alina Isachenka has been investigating.

The custom of men being married to more than one person at the same time, known as polygamy, is practiced in many parts of the world, particularly across the African continent. It's traditionally rooted in cultural, social, and economic values across various tribes in different regions, such as the Zulu in South Africa, a country where polygamous marriage is legally recognised. Now, a new hit Zulu language TV series, The Polygamist, has got people discussing the topic. BBC Africa reporter Khanisile Nkobho has been following the issue. 

This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nzf6gm.mp3?p=rss" length="12656000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697818_20260718_150841_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1697818?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Older women and the challenge of IVF</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1697713</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1697713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the past five decades, it is estimated that around 13 million babies have been conceived thanks to IVF. The fertility treatment has helped families around the world have children. But new research suggests that older women face a significantly lower chance of conceiving, even when donor eggs are used from a younger woman. This challenges the idea that donor eggs can “reset” an individual’s reproductive clock. We bring together three women to share their experiences of the physical challenges and heartbreak of unsuccessful IVF treatment. Dee remembers a sense of isolation and Lana experienced not just sadness, but guilt for other people in her life. We also hear from doctors on evolving attitudes to IVF treatment and the options available to fertility patients in their countries. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Older women and the challenge of IVF</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697713_20260718_030725_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:12</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Over the past five decades, it is estimated that around 13 million babies have been conceived thanks to IVF. The fertility treatment has helped families around the world have children. But new research suggests that older women face a significantly lower chance of conceiving, even when donor eggs are used from a younger woman. This challenges the idea that donor eggs can “reset” an individual’s reproductive clock. We bring together three women to share their experiences of the physical challenges and heartbreak of unsuccessful IVF treatment. Dee remembers a sense of isolation and Lana experienced not just sadness, but guilt for other people in her life. We also hear from doctors on evolving attitudes to IVF treatment and the options available to fertility patients in their countries.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nzg4yf.mp3?p=rss" length="11120000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697713_20260718_030725_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1697713?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Harry Haft's unspeakable fight</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1697318</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1697318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Harry Haft was forced to fight in more than 70 death matches inside Nazi concentration camps - not against soldiers but against other prisoners. After the war, Harry carried that violence into America’s boxing rings, facing some of the era’s top fighters. Through the eyes of his son Alan, this documentary reveals the deeper cost of survival - a legacy shaped by trauma, rage, and the loss of faith that followed him long after the fighting ended. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Harry Haft's unspeakable fight</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697318_20260717_030506_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:36</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Harry Haft was forced to fight in more than 70 death matches inside Nazi concentration camps - not against soldiers but against other prisoners. After the war, Harry carried that violence into America’s boxing rings, facing some of the era’s top fighters. Through the eyes of his son Alan, this documentary reveals the deeper cost of survival - a legacy shaped by trauma, rage, and the loss of faith that followed him long after the fighting ended.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nyy75b.mp3?p=rss" length="12752000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1697318_20260717_030506_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1697318?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Follow the money: The beef with US beef</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1696850</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1696850</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why have US beef prices risen around 13% over the past year? Who is making money from the burgers and steaks Americans eat? Presenter Sam Fenwick speaks to a cattle rancher in South Dakota, an agricultural economist in Wisconsin, a meat packer in North Carolina and a restaurant owner in Nebraska to find out what is happening in this quintessentially American corner of the food market. We unpack the US beef supply chain to discover why prices are rising, who is making money from it and who is getting squeezed. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Follow the money: The beef with US beef</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1696850_20260716_030234_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>22:34</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why have US beef prices risen around 13% over the past year? Who is making money from the burgers and steaks Americans eat? Presenter Sam Fenwick speaks to a cattle rancher in South Dakota, an agricultural economist in Wisconsin, a meat packer in North Carolina and a restaurant owner in Nebraska to find out what is happening in this quintessentially American corner of the food market. We unpack the US beef supply chain to discover why prices are rising, who is making money from it and who is getting squeezed.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nyyn3k.mp3?p=rss" length="9376000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1696850_20260716_030234_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1696850?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Moscow’s enemy number one</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1696369</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1696369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Perfidious Albion” - how Britain replaced the US as Russia’s top nemesis and the villain at the heart of its war narrative. Since the re-election of Donald Trump, Russian propagandists have softened their tone on the US, while intensifying their rhetoric against the UK. They have unleashed a wave of elaborate insults, accusations and threats against Britain, amounting at times to a full-blown character assassination. The insults may sound theatrical, and London denies the accusations, but beneath them lies a more troubling signal - one UK military chiefs take seriously. We ask, what does this shift reveal about Russia’s strategic intentions in a time of conflict. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Moscow’s enemy number one</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1696369_20260715_025955_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:34</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[“Perfidious Albion” - how Britain replaced the US as Russia’s top nemesis and the villain at the heart of its war narrative. Since the re-election of Donald Trump, Russian propagandists have softened their tone on the US, while intensifying their rhetoric against the UK. They have unleashed a wave of elaborate insults, accusations and threats against Britain, amounting at times to a full-blown character assassination. The insults may sound theatrical, and London denies the accusations, but beneath them lies a more troubling signal - one UK military chiefs take seriously. We ask, what does this shift reveal about Russia’s strategic intentions in a time of conflict.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nxv5g5.mp3?p=rss" length="12744000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1696369_20260715_025955_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1696369?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Euthanasia in Spain: Whose life is it anyway?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1695933</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1695933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In March this year, 25-year-old Noelia Castillo died by lethal injection. Her father had fought in the courts for nearly two years to stop her euthanasia. Noelia applied for assisted dying because she had been left paraplegic, debilitated and in pain after a suicide attempt. Her case dominated Spain’s headlines for months. And the debate about who has the right to challenge an adult’s decision to have euthanasia has not gone away. In May, the Supreme Court ruled that those with, ‘a particularly close connection’ to the person wanting to die may have the right to contest an application for euthanasia.<br />
<br />
But there are families unsettled by the Supreme Court’s ruling. When Puri and Salvador’s daughter, Ana, chose assisted dying at the age of 28 they didn’t think about intervening in her decision,…because she was an adult, because she was independent,” says Puri. Ana had been born with Spina Bifida and became increasingly unwell with neuropathic pain that is difficult to treat.<br />
<br />
Something that gave Puri and Salvador immense comfort after they lost their daughter was the knowledge that Ana’s organs were donated (with Ana’s permission) to keep others alive. And it’s the issue of organ donation that is helping to keep the euthanasia story in the news in Spain. Noelia’s mother, Yolanda Ramos, claims her daughter was under pressure to commit to donating her organs. And the anti-euthanasia Foundation of Christian Lawyers in Spain (Fundacion Espanola de Abogados Cristianos) that has represented both of Noelia’s parents is advocating a ban on organ donation in euthanasia cases. Why does this matter? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Euthanasia in Spain: Whose life is it anyway?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695933_20260714_025635_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:19</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In March this year, 25-year-old Noelia Castillo died by lethal injection. Her father had fought in the courts for nearly two years to stop her euthanasia. Noelia applied for assisted dying because she had been left paraplegic, debilitated and in pain after a suicide attempt. Her case dominated Spain’s headlines for months. And the debate about who has the right to challenge an adult’s decision to have euthanasia has not gone away. In May, the Supreme Court ruled that those with, ‘a particularly close connection’ to the person wanting to die may have the right to contest an application for euthanasia.

But there are families unsettled by the Supreme Court’s ruling. When Puri and Salvador’s daughter, Ana, chose assisted dying at the age of 28 they didn’t think about intervening in her decision,…because she was an adult, because she was independent,” says Puri. Ana had been born with Spina Bifida and became increasingly unwell with neuropathic pain that is difficult to treat.

Something that gave Puri and Salvador immense comfort after they lost their daughter was the knowledge that Ana’s organs were donated (with Ana’s permission) to keep others alive. And it’s the issue of organ donation that is helping to keep the euthanasia story in the news in Spain. Noelia’s mother, Yolanda Ramos, claims her daughter was under pressure to commit to donating her organs. And the anti-euthanasia Foundation of Christian Lawyers in Spain (Fundacion Espanola de Abogados Cristianos) that has represented both of Noelia’s parents is advocating a ban on organ donation in euthanasia cases. Why does this matter?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nyk6qg.mp3?p=rss" length="14056000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695933_20260714_025635_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1695933?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Chinese fentanyl king</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1695410</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1695410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The BBC investigates Zhang Zhidong, also known as “Brother Wang”, a Chinese national described by US law enforcement as one of the most significant drug traffickers in the world.<br />
<br />
He is now awaiting trial in the US and has pleaded not guilty. He is accused of building a criminal empire connecting China's chemical factories to the Mexican cartels flooding the US with fentanyl.<br />
<br />
The BBC investigates his rise and fall, speaking to his former friend, and to cartel members who knew him as “number one” and the "king of fentanyl”. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 01:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Chinese fentanyl king</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695410_20260713_015224_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:37</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The BBC investigates Zhang Zhidong, also known as “Brother Wang”, a Chinese national described by US law enforcement as one of the most significant drug traffickers in the world.

He is now awaiting trial in the US and has pleaded not guilty. He is accused of building a criminal empire connecting China's chemical factories to the Mexican cartels flooding the US with fentanyl.

The BBC investigates his rise and fall, speaking to his former friend, and to cartel members who knew him as “number one” and the "king of fentanyl”.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ny3374.mp3?p=rss" length="12880000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695410_20260713_015224_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1695410?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Jordanian director Zain Duraie</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1695319</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1695319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jordanian director Zain Duraie talks about her debut film Sink, an intense family drama about a mother coping with her son's mental health issues. Zain reveals the severe difficulties she faced to get the film financed, why she sought out the advice of other directors and how the film Titanic changed her life. And she offers her own tips for would-be film-makers. <br />
This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from In the Studio, exploring the processes of the world’s most creative people.<br />
If you’ve been affected by issues raised in this programme, you may want to speak to a health professional or an organisation that offers support. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Jordanian director Zain Duraie</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695319_20260712_024922_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:49</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jordanian director Zain Duraie talks about her debut film Sink, an intense family drama about a mother coping with her son's mental health issues. Zain reveals the severe difficulties she faced to get the film financed, why she sought out the advice of other directors and how the film Titanic changed her life. And she offers her own tips for would-be film-makers. 
This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from In the Studio, exploring the processes of the world’s most creative people.
If you’ve been affected by issues raised in this programme, you may want to speak to a health professional or an organisation that offers support.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nxw1py.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695319_20260712_024922_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1695319?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Why Taiwan and Malaysia's luxury fruit growers have a complex relationship with China</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1695304</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1695304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Atemoya Custard Apple is a much sought-after fruit grown only in one county in Taiwan. The Taiwanese are justly proud of it. Meanwhile, the Musang King Durian - grown in Malaysia - is also highly prized for its unique flavour as the ‘Hermes of Durians.’ Every year, fruit lovers across the region look out for these treats and snap them up where they can, often paying high prices. In recent years, farmers have seen opportunities to raise their income by selling these niche, super-luxury fruits on the Chinese market, but the strategy comes with big risks too. Koh Ewe from the BBC’s Singapore Bureau has been tracking the fortunes of these two fruits.<br />
<br />
A statue of Saint Olga is a much-loved figure in Central Kyiv, Ukraine. So much so, that when Russia invaded Ukraine, the statue was given a flak jacket with the words “she needs armour” written on it. Saint Olga of Kyiv is celebrated by Ukrainians and Russians alike. She’s a saint in both the Catholic and Orthodox churches and her saint’s day is celebrated on 11th July. BBC Ukrainian’s Irena Taranyuk explores her sometimes violent history.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
<br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
<br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Why Taiwan and Malaysia's luxury fruit growers have a complex relationship with China</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695304_20260711_144706_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:58</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Atemoya Custard Apple is a much sought-after fruit grown only in one county in Taiwan. The Taiwanese are justly proud of it. Meanwhile, the Musang King Durian - grown in Malaysia - is also highly prized for its unique flavour as the ‘Hermes of Durians.’ Every year, fruit lovers across the region look out for these treats and snap them up where they can, often paying high prices. In recent years, farmers have seen opportunities to raise their income by selling these niche, super-luxury fruits on the Chinese market, but the strategy comes with big risks too. Koh Ewe from the BBC’s Singapore Bureau has been tracking the fortunes of these two fruits.

A statue of Saint Olga is a much-loved figure in Central Kyiv, Ukraine. So much so, that when Russia invaded Ukraine, the statue was given a flak jacket with the words “she needs armour” written on it. Saint Olga of Kyiv is celebrated by Ukrainians and Russians alike. She’s a saint in both the Catholic and Orthodox churches and her saint’s day is celebrated on 11th July. BBC Ukrainian’s Irena Taranyuk explores her sometimes violent history.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.

Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.

If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.
Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ny2b14.mp3?p=rss" length="12768000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695304_20260711_144706_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1695304?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Chasing the Wimbledon dream</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1695245</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1695245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a summer of world class sporting events, tennis players have been battling it out at Wimbledon - one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments. One of the big stories has been the success of British wildcard entry Arthur Fery who, before Wimbledon, was ranked outside the top 100. His success has come with a big jump in prize money - essential to pay for the international travel, accommodation and coaches required to keep climbing the rankings. For those lower down the ranks, life on the professional circuit can be tough both emotionally and financially. Hamish Stewart, from Scotland, is currently ranked 300 and is all too aware of the personal demands of the job. "I've just missed an ex-college teammate of mine's wedding," says Stewart. He is joined by Jamie Loeb from the US, who is currently ranked outside the top 1,000. She had a career high of 132 and played in the US Open before injury and personal circumstances stalled her rise. We also hear from three coaches - Viktoria Belinsky, Noelle van Lottum and Michael Logarzo - who give us an insight into their jobs, the sport and its parallels with life. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Chasing the Wimbledon dream</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695245_20260711_024304_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:36</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a summer of world class sporting events, tennis players have been battling it out at Wimbledon - one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments. One of the big stories has been the success of British wildcard entry Arthur Fery who, before Wimbledon, was ranked outside the top 100. His success has come with a big jump in prize money - essential to pay for the international travel, accommodation and coaches required to keep climbing the rankings. For those lower down the ranks, life on the professional circuit can be tough both emotionally and financially. Hamish Stewart, from Scotland, is currently ranked 300 and is all too aware of the personal demands of the job. "I've just missed an ex-college teammate of mine's wedding," says Stewart. He is joined by Jamie Loeb from the US, who is currently ranked outside the top 1,000. She had a career high of 132 and played in the US Open before injury and personal circumstances stalled her rise. We also hear from three coaches - Viktoria Belinsky, Noelle van Lottum and Michael Logarzo - who give us an insight into their jobs, the sport and its parallels with life.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ny34wf.mp3?p=rss" length="11160000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1695245_20260711_024304_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1695245?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Diving for Yuko</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1694857</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1694857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In coastal Japan, Yasuo Takamatsu has spent nearly 15 years diving for the remains of his wife, Yuko, who was swept away in the 2011 tsunami. With on-location recording of Yasuo on his 763rd dive, this Heart and Soul documentary explores his search as an act of devotion shaped by Japanese ideals of grief, memory, and the power of nature. A profound story of love and loss, we reveal how one man’s repeated dives became a ritual of remembrance in a land where disaster is part of life.<br />
<br />
Presenter: Jake Warren<br />
Producer:: Leo Danczak<br />
Editor:: Macalister Bexon <br />
A Message Heard production for BBC World Service ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Diving for Yuko</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694857_20260710_033948_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:09</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In coastal Japan, Yasuo Takamatsu has spent nearly 15 years diving for the remains of his wife, Yuko, who was swept away in the 2011 tsunami. With on-location recording of Yasuo on his 763rd dive, this Heart and Soul documentary explores his search as an act of devotion shaped by Japanese ideals of grief, memory, and the power of nature. A profound story of love and loss, we reveal how one man’s repeated dives became a ritual of remembrance in a land where disaster is part of life.

Presenter: Jake Warren
Producer:: Leo Danczak
Editor:: Macalister Bexon 
A Message Heard production for BBC World Service]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nxmzdt.mp3?p=rss" length="12808000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694857_20260710_033948_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1694857?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Secrets of the ant trade</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1694554</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1694554</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once a quiet hobby for enthusiasts, ant-keeping has exploded into a global, multi-million-dollar business driven by social media and a rising wave of "ant-influencers". Demand for exotic species is fuelling a boom in online trading forums, and a new front in wildlife trafficking. We go to Kenya, where law enforcement has made global headlines arresting gangs as they try to smuggle thousands of prized mated queens out of the country. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 09:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Secrets of the ant trade</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694554_20260709_103656_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Once a quiet hobby for enthusiasts, ant-keeping has exploded into a global, multi-million-dollar business driven by social media and a rising wave of "ant-influencers". Demand for exotic species is fuelling a boom in online trading forums, and a new front in wildlife trafficking. We go to Kenya, where law enforcement has made global headlines arresting gangs as they try to smuggle thousands of prized mated queens out of the country.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nxmt5h.mp3?p=rss" length="12704000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694554_20260709_103656_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1694554?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Was ‘Made in China’ made in America?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1694011</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1694011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, all this week The Global Story is exploring the surprising and often hidden ways the US has shaped the modern world.<br />
<br />
For decades in the US, “Made in China” signified a product that was cheap, poorly made, and, in some cases, produced through exploitative labour. But today, the label signifies something quite different in many American minds - state-of-the-art tech and luxury goods that even rival America, for arguably the first time in US history.<br />
<br />
Often overlooked is the fact that China’s ascendance as an economic superpower was far from inevitable. Today we speak to historian Elizabeth Ingleson to trace the evolution of the Made in China brand and to explore what responsibility the United States had for awakening its own economic rival.<br />
<br />
The Global Story tells in-depth stories from where the world and America meet. For more episodes, just search 'The Global Story' wherever you get your BBC Podcasts.<br />
<br />
Producer: Xandra Ellin and Sam Chantarasak<br />
Executive producer: James Shield<br />
Sound engineer: Travis Evans<br />
Senior news editor: China Collins ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Was ‘Made in China’ made in America?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694011_20260708_034436_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:11</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, all this week The Global Story is exploring the surprising and often hidden ways the US has shaped the modern world.

For decades in the US, “Made in China” signified a product that was cheap, poorly made, and, in some cases, produced through exploitative labour. But today, the label signifies something quite different in many American minds - state-of-the-art tech and luxury goods that even rival America, for arguably the first time in US history.

Often overlooked is the fact that China’s ascendance as an economic superpower was far from inevitable. Today we speak to historian Elizabeth Ingleson to trace the evolution of the Made in China brand and to explore what responsibility the United States had for awakening its own economic rival.

The Global Story tells in-depth stories from where the world and America meet. For more episodes, just search 'The Global Story' wherever you get your BBC Podcasts.

Producer: Xandra Ellin and Sam Chantarasak
Executive producer: James Shield
Sound engineer: Travis Evans
Senior news editor: China Collins]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nxbnkw.mp3?p=rss" length="13016000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1694011_20260708_034436_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1694011?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>China’s collapsing population</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692932</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Worried about a ballooning population, the Chinese government introduced its infamous one-child policy in 1980. At the time it seemed urgent to find ways to reduce the number of babies being born. China today has the opposite problem - too few births. Since the one-child policy was scrapped 10 years ago, there have been increasingly desperate attempts to encourage couples to have more children. But nothing has worked. China’s population has already started to fall. That process will gather pace over the coming decades. The population is on track to halve by the end of the century. Micky Bristow, who has reported on China over more than 20 years, looks at why this is happening, and what the consequences could be. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>China’s collapsing population</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692932_20260707_033018_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:18</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Worried about a ballooning population, the Chinese government introduced its infamous one-child policy in 1980. At the time it seemed urgent to find ways to reduce the number of babies being born. China today has the opposite problem - too few births. Since the one-child policy was scrapped 10 years ago, there have been increasingly desperate attempts to encourage couples to have more children. But nothing has worked. China’s population has already started to fall. That process will gather pace over the coming decades. The population is on track to halve by the end of the century. Micky Bristow, who has reported on China over more than 20 years, looks at why this is happening, and what the consequences could be.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nx74vt.mp3?p=rss" length="12880000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692932_20260707_033018_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692932?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Karin Slaughter: thriller penned in mountain cabin</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692529</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From her secluded mountain cabin in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia, USA, best-selling author Karin Slaughter crafts stories which keep millions awake at night. She tells Lucy Collingwood how she works best – at her bespoke ‘cockpit’ desk, a couple of intense weeks at a time, where she juggles the tv-adaptation of her book The Good Daughter and her latest thriller The Secrets We Hide. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Karin Slaughter: thriller penned in mountain cabin</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692529_20260706_032730_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:06</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[From her secluded mountain cabin in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia, USA, best-selling author Karin Slaughter crafts stories which keep millions awake at night. She tells Lucy Collingwood how she works best – at her bespoke ‘cockpit’ desk, a couple of intense weeks at a time, where she juggles the tv-adaptation of her book The Good Daughter and her latest thriller The Secrets We Hide.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nwys2x.mp3?p=rss" length="12600000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692529_20260706_032730_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692529?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>A History of the United States in 100 Objects</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692459</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[100 Objects #1: The Century Safe In 1876, Americans filled an iron safe with objects meant to tell their story — to be opened a century later. Roman Mars and historian Jill Lepore trace its long wait, from Reconstruction to Watergate, and the surprising, unsettling contents that emerged in 1976. What do the objects we choose to preserve — or forget — reveal about how we author our own history? Host: Roman Mars Producers: Priscilla Alabi, Brenna Daldorph, Isaac Fisher, Ellie Lightfoot EPs: Annie Brown, Courtney Harrell, Kathy Tu ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 07:34:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>A History of the United States in 100 Objects</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692459_20260705_082524_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:48</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[100 Objects #1: The Century Safe In 1876, Americans filled an iron safe with objects meant to tell their story — to be opened a century later. Roman Mars and historian Jill Lepore trace its long wait, from Reconstruction to Watergate, and the surprising, unsettling contents that emerged in 1976. What do the objects we choose to preserve — or forget — reveal about how we author our own history? Host: Roman Mars Producers: Priscilla Alabi, Brenna Daldorph, Isaac Fisher, Ellie Lightfoot EPs: Annie Brown, Courtney Harrell, Kathy Tu]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nwyrgh.mp3?p=rss" length="12696000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692459_20260705_082524_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692459?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Balochistan's disappeared</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692428</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When Dr. Mahrang Baloch was a teenager, she joined hundreds of families across Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan to search for her father, who had disappeared. Activists and rights groups say thousands of ethnic Baloch people have disappeared over the past two decades, alleging many were detained by security forces, tortured and killed as part of operations against a long-running separatist movement. After three years of being missing, Mahrang's family received a call telling them that her father's body had been found. This led Mahrang herself becoming a campaigner, leading protests and marches demanding information about missing persons in Balochistan. But last year she was arrested and she has now been sentenced to life in prison. Farhat Javed of BBC Urdu tells her story.<br />
<br />
 As the group stage of the World Cup comes to a close, Cape Verde, a tiny nation off the coast of West Africa, is celebrating a remarkable achievement. It's their first ever time at the tournament, but the Blue Sharks, as their team is known, have made it out of the group stage with a series of strong performances where they have held big teams like Spain and Uruguay to account. Meanwhile, in South Korea, a much more seasoned squad packed with international talent have arrived home in defeat after losing to teams their critics feel they should have beaten. The fallout has been painful. Paul Njie, journalist with BBC West Africa and Jake Kwon, Seoul Correspondent for BBC News, reflect.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
<br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
<br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.<br />
<br />
Presented by Irena Taranyuk.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 14:36:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Balochistan's disappeared</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692428_20260704_152329_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:57</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[When Dr. Mahrang Baloch was a teenager, she joined hundreds of families across Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan to search for her father, who had disappeared. Activists and rights groups say thousands of ethnic Baloch people have disappeared over the past two decades, alleging many were detained by security forces, tortured and killed as part of operations against a long-running separatist movement. After three years of being missing, Mahrang's family received a call telling them that her father's body had been found. This led Mahrang herself becoming a campaigner, leading protests and marches demanding information about missing persons in Balochistan. But last year she was arrested and she has now been sentenced to life in prison. Farhat Javed of BBC Urdu tells her story.

 As the group stage of the World Cup comes to a close, Cape Verde, a tiny nation off the coast of West Africa, is celebrating a remarkable achievement. It's their first ever time at the tournament, but the Blue Sharks, as their team is known, have made it out of the group stage with a series of strong performances where they have held big teams like Spain and Uruguay to account. Meanwhile, in South Korea, a much more seasoned squad packed with international talent have arrived home in defeat after losing to teams their critics feel they should have beaten. The fallout has been painful. Paul Njie, journalist with BBC West Africa and Jake Kwon, Seoul Correspondent for BBC News, reflect.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.

Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.

If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.

Presented by Irena Taranyuk.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nwnr7m.mp3?p=rss" length="12768000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692428_20260704_152329_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692428?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Venezuelan Earthquakes</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692367</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The people of Venezuela are still reeling from the aftermath of two powerful earthquakes which struck near the capital Caracas in June. <br />
 <br />
As buildings collapsed, the impact was devastating. Over two and a half thousand are recorded dead but, with tens of thousands of people still missing, the final number will be much higher. <br />
 <br />
We hear from people who were in Caracas and the nearby port of La Guaira - one of the worst affected areas.<br />
 <br />
Some have been made homeless. Some are students, who were about to graduate and are now mourning the loss of friends. Some, like Gonzalo, are continuing to search for those who are still trapped beneath collapsed buildings.<br />
<br />
While rescue teams have arrived from all over the world, Gonzalo is dismayed at the shortage of aid from his own government.<br />
<br />
"As Venezuelans right now we cannot afford to stop and process. We are stuck in the loop of helping, helping, helping, helping, helping. We have to get each other out, we have to get each other out, which is a beautiful thing," said Gonzalo.<br />
<br />
"But the painful thing is that it's just a sign of how alone we are. How destroyed the network of this country is and that is the most desolating part of it all."<br />
<br />
Host: James Reynolds<br />
BBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Ryan Keane.<br />
Boffin Media producer: Sue Nelson<br />
Editors: Harriet Oliver and Arja Haikonen<br />
<br />
An EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the OS team. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 05:39:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Venezuelan Earthquakes</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692367_20260704_062228_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:35</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The people of Venezuela are still reeling from the aftermath of two powerful earthquakes which struck near the capital Caracas in June. 
 
As buildings collapsed, the impact was devastating. Over two and a half thousand are recorded dead but, with tens of thousands of people still missing, the final number will be much higher. 
 
We hear from people who were in Caracas and the nearby port of La Guaira - one of the worst affected areas.
 
Some have been made homeless. Some are students, who were about to graduate and are now mourning the loss of friends. Some, like Gonzalo, are continuing to search for those who are still trapped beneath collapsed buildings.

While rescue teams have arrived from all over the world, Gonzalo is dismayed at the shortage of aid from his own government.

"As Venezuelans right now we cannot afford to stop and process. We are stuck in the loop of helping, helping, helping, helping, helping. We have to get each other out, we have to get each other out, which is a beautiful thing," said Gonzalo.

"But the painful thing is that it's just a sign of how alone we are. How destroyed the network of this country is and that is the most desolating part of it all."

Host: James Reynolds
BBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Ryan Keane.
Boffin Media producer: Sue Nelson
Editors: Harriet Oliver and Arja Haikonen

An EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the OS team.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nwt4tc.mp3?p=rss" length="11152000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692367_20260704_062228_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692367?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Cast out: Faith of a gay Nigerian priest</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1692006</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1692006</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once a respected voice in the pulpit, a Nigerian priest was cast out when his sexuality became known, mirroring a broader pattern in which clergy have been dismissed or barred from ministry in Nigeria over allegations of homosexuality. Listening to his intimate testimony and stark reality, Emily Buchanan explores the cost of authenticity in a society where belief, culture, and law intersect - and where being true to oneself can mean losing everything. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Cast out: Faith of a gay Nigerian priest</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692006_20260703_031845_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:45</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Once a respected voice in the pulpit, a Nigerian priest was cast out when his sexuality became known, mirroring a broader pattern in which clergy have been dismissed or barred from ministry in Nigeria over allegations of homosexuality. Listening to his intimate testimony and stark reality, Emily Buchanan explores the cost of authenticity in a society where belief, culture, and law intersect - and where being true to oneself can mean losing everything.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nwh61m.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1692006_20260703_031845_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1692006?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The social lives of bacteria</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1691559</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1691559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our bodies are filled with bacteria that have rich social lives and, just like people, these microbial neighbours and families do not always get along. In some cases, it is the bacterial equivalent of The Sopranos. Dr Sally Le Page delves into the bacterial dramas of loners, crowd-lovers, backstabbers and do-gooders that are fighting it out in the world and inside our bodies. Co-operation, cheating and selfish behaviour can all lead to benefits or disease so scientists are studying this behaviour to help produce new medicines and clean up our environment. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The social lives of bacteria</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1691559_20260702_031558_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our bodies are filled with bacteria that have rich social lives and, just like people, these microbial neighbours and families do not always get along. In some cases, it is the bacterial equivalent of The Sopranos. Dr Sally Le Page delves into the bacterial dramas of loners, crowd-lovers, backstabbers and do-gooders that are fighting it out in the world and inside our bodies. Co-operation, cheating and selfish behaviour can all lead to benefits or disease so scientists are studying this behaviour to help produce new medicines and clean up our environment.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nw6928.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1691559_20260702_031558_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1691559?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Food Chain: Can I save the family restaurant?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1691181</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1691181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Running a restaurant is hard. Long hours, tight margins and constant stress. In this episode of the Food Chain, Rumella Dasgupta travels to Edinburgh, Scotland, to meet Lisa He and her mum Sophie. Lisa has just put her life and acting career on hold, to try and help her mum save the family's restaurant, the China Star. A video she made documenting her attempt has gone viral, with more than fifteen million views.<br />
 <br />
But is a viral video going to be enough to turn a failing business into a success? Lisa's got to fix the sprawling menu, digitise the paper ordering system and cut costs.<br />
 <br />
Lisa and Rumella meet restaurant turnaround expert David Hopkins from the Fifteen Group in Canada, who's on hand to give advice and to explain why restaurants are such difficult businesses to run.<br />
 <br />
Meanwhile the Mand family in Sydney Australia know only too well what Lisa and Sophie are going through. Last year, son Bhav documented his fight to save his dad's failing restaurant. So how's it doing now?<br />
 <br />
And, in such a difficult industry, when is the right time to walk away? Rumella hears from Carleigh Bond, who made the tough decision to close her vegan fast-food restaurant Forked Up in October 2025.<br />
<br />
The Food Chain examines the business, science and cultural significance of food, and what it takes to put food on your plate. To hear more, search The Food Chain wherever you get your BBC podcasts. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Food Chain: Can I save the family restaurant?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1691181_20260701_031216_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:44</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Running a restaurant is hard. Long hours, tight margins and constant stress. In this episode of the Food Chain, Rumella Dasgupta travels to Edinburgh, Scotland, to meet Lisa He and her mum Sophie. Lisa has just put her life and acting career on hold, to try and help her mum save the family's restaurant, the China Star. A video she made documenting her attempt has gone viral, with more than fifteen million views.
 
But is a viral video going to be enough to turn a failing business into a success? Lisa's got to fix the sprawling menu, digitise the paper ordering system and cut costs.
 
Lisa and Rumella meet restaurant turnaround expert David Hopkins from the Fifteen Group in Canada, who's on hand to give advice and to explain why restaurants are such difficult businesses to run.
 
Meanwhile the Mand family in Sydney Australia know only too well what Lisa and Sophie are going through. Last year, son Bhav documented his fight to save his dad's failing restaurant. So how's it doing now?
 
And, in such a difficult industry, when is the right time to walk away? Rumella hears from Carleigh Bond, who made the tough decision to close her vegan fast-food restaurant Forked Up in October 2025.

The Food Chain examines the business, science and cultural significance of food, and what it takes to put food on your plate. To hear more, search The Food Chain wherever you get your BBC podcasts.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nvy4nf.mp3?p=rss" length="12704000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1691181_20260701_031216_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1691181?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Switzerland's population cap referendum</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1690745</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1690745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Switzerland recently voted on a radical and unprecedented initiative: capping the country’s population to limit migration. It is the latest in a series of referendums around immigration policy in Switzerland, which have spanned decades. In the weeks preceding the vote, Josephine Casserly was in Switzerland to speaking to the people championing this policy to understand why concerns about immigration have grown so strong in this small, wealthy country, famed for its neutrality. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Switzerland's population cap referendum</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690745_20260630_030738_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:47</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Switzerland recently voted on a radical and unprecedented initiative: capping the country’s population to limit migration. It is the latest in a series of referendums around immigration policy in Switzerland, which have spanned decades. In the weeks preceding the vote, Josephine Casserly was in Switzerland to speaking to the people championing this policy to understand why concerns about immigration have grown so strong in this small, wealthy country, famed for its neutrality.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nvsl44.mp3?p=rss" length="12720000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690745_20260630_030738_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1690745?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The poetry of Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1690327</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1690327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the Studio enters the creative world of award-winning Irish-language poet Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh as she composes a new poem. We follow its journey from first draft to first public reading. Ailbhe writes exclusively in Irish. She is deeply rooted in the language’s literary tradition yet unmistakably modern in outlook and has become one of the most distinctive literary voices of her generation. Working from the early-morning quiet of her kitchen table in Cork, the documentary centres on a new triptych inspired by her nine-year-old daughter’s fascination with Greek mythology. Ailbhe takes Dualtagh Herr behind the scenes of her new work, reflecting on childhood imagination, motherhood, and the creative process. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The poetry of Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690327_20260629_030523_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the Studio enters the creative world of award-winning Irish-language poet Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh as she composes a new poem. We follow its journey from first draft to first public reading. Ailbhe writes exclusively in Irish. She is deeply rooted in the language’s literary tradition yet unmistakably modern in outlook and has become one of the most distinctive literary voices of her generation. Working from the early-morning quiet of her kitchen table in Cork, the documentary centres on a new triptych inspired by her nine-year-old daughter’s fascination with Greek mythology. Ailbhe takes Dualtagh Herr behind the scenes of her new work, reflecting on childhood imagination, motherhood, and the creative process.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ntxgy6.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690327_20260629_030523_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1690327?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How did we get here - Israel and the Palestinians</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1690250</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1690250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a programme examining the origins and tracing the history of the Middle East conflict, presenter Jonny Dymond is joined by Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, professor in ancient history at Cardiff University, and historian and author Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of Jerusalem: The Biography. They discuss the value of the Bible as a guide to history, the concept of a “promised land”, the archaeological record of the various peoples who lived in the region in ancient times, the coming of the Romans, and the Jewish revolts against them in the first and second centuries AD. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 05:59:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>How did we get here - Israel and the Palestinians</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690250_20260628_080302_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:08</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a programme examining the origins and tracing the history of the Middle East conflict, presenter Jonny Dymond is joined by Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, professor in ancient history at Cardiff University, and historian and author Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of Jerusalem: The Biography. They discuss the value of the Bible as a guide to history, the concept of a “promised land”, the archaeological record of the various peoples who lived in the region in ancient times, the coming of the Romans, and the Jewish revolts against them in the first and second centuries AD.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nvk2vw.mp3?p=rss" length="13048000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690250_20260628_080302_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1690250?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Witnessing the 'Hand of God'</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1690251</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1690251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every World Cup has its stand‑out personalities and talking points. This year, fans have been as delighted by Lionel Messi’s performance in the tournament, his sixth World Cup, and by the stand‑out style of DR Congo superfan Lumumba Vea, as they have been sometimes baffled by hydration breaks. But only a handful of moments are remembered throughout the decades. In 1986 in Mexico City, Diego Maradona scored two goals for Argentina in a match against England that will never be forgotten. World Service News editor Lourdes Heredia, it turns out, was there and witnessed what Maradona would go on to call his 'Hand of God' goal.<br />
<br />
A few weeks ago in Afghanistan, in the western city of Herat, people took to the streets in a rare protest after local Taliban government officials reportedly began arresting women perceived to be “improperly wearing the hijab." Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, women’s rights have been restricted more and more. Women are no longer allowed to go to secondary school or university, beauty parlours have been banned, travel restrictions have been put in place dictating how far women can travel from home, and women have been ordered not to speak when out in public. Mahjooba Nowrouzi and Mamoon Durrani of BBC Afghan have been reporting on these protests and looking into Taliban leadership.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
 <br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
 <br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas and Caroline Ferguson<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Witnessing the 'Hand of God'</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690251_20260628_080439_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:35</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Every World Cup has its stand‑out personalities and talking points. This year, fans have been as delighted by Lionel Messi’s performance in the tournament, his sixth World Cup, and by the stand‑out style of DR Congo superfan Lumumba Vea, as they have been sometimes baffled by hydration breaks. But only a handful of moments are remembered throughout the decades. In 1986 in Mexico City, Diego Maradona scored two goals for Argentina in a match against England that will never be forgotten. World Service News editor Lourdes Heredia, it turns out, was there and witnessed what Maradona would go on to call his 'Hand of God' goal.

A few weeks ago in Afghanistan, in the western city of Herat, people took to the streets in a rare protest after local Taliban government officials reportedly began arresting women perceived to be “improperly wearing the hijab." Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, women’s rights have been restricted more and more. Women are no longer allowed to go to secondary school or university, beauty parlours have been banned, travel restrictions have been put in place dictating how far women can travel from home, and women have been ordered not to speak when out in public. Mahjooba Nowrouzi and Mamoon Durrani of BBC Afghan have been reporting on these protests and looking into Taliban leadership.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.
 
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.
 
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas and Caroline Ferguson

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nv9qsp.mp3?p=rss" length="12784000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690251_20260628_080439_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1690251?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What is it like to have a lung transplant?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1690160</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1690160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Norway’s crown princess, Mette-Marit, convalesces from lung transplant surgery, we bring together patients and doctors to share their experiences of this major life-saving procedure. Since the 1980s, lung transplantations have become increasingly routine, but as every operation relies on suitable donor organs becoming available, the timing is always uncertain.<br />
<br />
“Everything was so quick, everything was so scary,” says Aimee Morrison, who received her new lungs last year, only months after being told she had a chronic degenerative condition, “You don’t really get an opportunity to think about what’s happening … 10-12 hr surgery, unknown results, what’s going to happen afterwards…” As we hear, Aimee’s story was particularly dramatic as only a week before her operation she had given birth to her daughter.<br />
<br />
Lung transplant patients require life-long aftercare from physicians like Dr Vicky Gerovasili, as their condition will always eventually deteriorate. “That can be very emotionally stressful,” she says,”but it's also very rewarding because we are becoming part of their life and their family. I sign off patients to go scuba diving, travel the world and that's fantastic to see.” ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>What is it like to have a lung transplant?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690160_20260627_030045_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:43</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Norway’s crown princess, Mette-Marit, convalesces from lung transplant surgery, we bring together patients and doctors to share their experiences of this major life-saving procedure. Since the 1980s, lung transplantations have become increasingly routine, but as every operation relies on suitable donor organs becoming available, the timing is always uncertain.

“Everything was so quick, everything was so scary,” says Aimee Morrison, who received her new lungs last year, only months after being told she had a chronic degenerative condition, “You don’t really get an opportunity to think about what’s happening … 10-12 hr surgery, unknown results, what’s going to happen afterwards…” As we hear, Aimee’s story was particularly dramatic as only a week before her operation she had given birth to her daughter.

Lung transplant patients require life-long aftercare from physicians like Dr Vicky Gerovasili, as their condition will always eventually deteriorate. “That can be very emotionally stressful,” she says,”but it's also very rewarding because we are becoming part of their life and their family. I sign off patients to go scuba diving, travel the world and that's fantastic to see.”]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nvctm9.mp3?p=rss" length="11104000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1690160_20260627_030045_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1690160?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Musician on a mission to keep bhajans alive</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1689793</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1689793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sitting on his grandad’s knee, a young Bhavik Haria was introduced to devotional Hindu music. Since childhood, he’s been hooked on the moving instruments and tales of gods and deities. Fast forward to his late 20s – and it was during the Covid pandemic that Bhavik realised how the landscape was changing in his community. Young people were no longer engaging with these bhajans. The instruments and sound were just not resonating. A trend began in India of bhajan jams – incorporating Western instruments to devotional music that appealed to all ages. We follow Bhavik from London to Ahmedabad, on his mission to keep bhajans alive by appealing to all ages through fusion music. And we find out why bhajan jams are helping the Hindu diaspora feel connected to their cultural and religious roots. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Musician on a mission to keep bhajans alive</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1689793_20260626_025841_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:45</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sitting on his grandad’s knee, a young Bhavik Haria was introduced to devotional Hindu music. Since childhood, he’s been hooked on the moving instruments and tales of gods and deities. Fast forward to his late 20s – and it was during the Covid pandemic that Bhavik realised how the landscape was changing in his community. Young people were no longer engaging with these bhajans. The instruments and sound were just not resonating. A trend began in India of bhajan jams – incorporating Western instruments to devotional music that appealed to all ages. We follow Bhavik from London to Ahmedabad, on his mission to keep bhajans alive by appealing to all ages through fusion music. And we find out why bhajan jams are helping the Hindu diaspora feel connected to their cultural and religious roots.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ntxdcq.mp3?p=rss" length="12720000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1689793_20260626_025841_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1689793?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Agony and ecstasy: A history of penalty shootouts</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1689289</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1689289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the knockout stage of the men’s World Cup in Canada, Mexico and the USA draws closer, so too does the dreaded penalty shootout. Why do penalties bring so much drama and anxiety to both players and fans when they are used to decide tied games in knockout football? Former South African captain Amanda Dlamini looks back at the history of the shootout with penalty expert and author Ben Lyttleton. South African internationals Nomathemba Ntsibande and Gabriela Moodaly‑Salgado take us through their penalty routines, while West Ham United Women’s sport psychologist Dr Adrienn Szabadics explains the psychology behind the penalty shootout. <br />
We hear from 1999 Women’s World Cup winner Brandi Chastain about her winning penalty at that tournament. <br />
The coach of Amanda’s former club JVW, in Johannesburg, Alexia Cassar, tells us about the role coaches play in preparing for shootouts. <br />
Finally, commentator Andrés Cantor reminisces about the 2022 World Cup final, while South Africa goalkeeper and captain Ronwen Williams, who is playing in this year’s World Cup, gives us an insight into how he once saved four out of five penalties in a single shootout. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Agony and ecstasy: A history of penalty shootouts</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1689289_20260625_025616_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:50</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the knockout stage of the men’s World Cup in Canada, Mexico and the USA draws closer, so too does the dreaded penalty shootout. Why do penalties bring so much drama and anxiety to both players and fans when they are used to decide tied games in knockout football? Former South African captain Amanda Dlamini looks back at the history of the shootout with penalty expert and author Ben Lyttleton. South African internationals Nomathemba Ntsibande and Gabriela Moodaly‑Salgado take us through their penalty routines, while West Ham United Women’s sport psychologist Dr Adrienn Szabadics explains the psychology behind the penalty shootout. 
We hear from 1999 Women’s World Cup winner Brandi Chastain about her winning penalty at that tournament. 
The coach of Amanda’s former club JVW, in Johannesburg, Alexia Cassar, tells us about the role coaches play in preparing for shootouts. 
Finally, commentator Andrés Cantor reminisces about the 2022 World Cup final, while South Africa goalkeeper and captain Ronwen Williams, who is playing in this year’s World Cup, gives us an insight into how he once saved four out of five penalties in a single shootout.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ntx6hb.mp3?p=rss" length="12792000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1689289_20260625_025616_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1689289?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Brexit Ten Years On (part 2)</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1688866</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1688866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is 10 years since the UK voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum. In this two-part series, Alex Forsyth, a BBC correspondent who’s covered Brexit from both Brussels and Westminster, looks at what impact the decision to leave the EU has had on various aspects of public and political life, both within Britain and beyond.<br />
<br />
In this second episode, Alex and guests discuss how leaving the EU impacted UK regulation, science and academia, and fishing and farming, and consider how Brexit has impacted the EU and British internal politics ten years on. Did Brexit allow the UK to free itself from the ‘burdensome bureaucracy’ of the EU and innovate independently, or leave it out of the loop? Did UK fishers and farmers get a better deal post Brexit? Were there fears the UK’s departure would trigger a domino effect amongst other European nations? And has Brexit ultimately made UK politics more European? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Brexit Ten Years On (part 2)</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1688866_20260624_025334_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>1:08:33</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[It is 10 years since the UK voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum. In this two-part series, Alex Forsyth, a BBC correspondent who’s covered Brexit from both Brussels and Westminster, looks at what impact the decision to leave the EU has had on various aspects of public and political life, both within Britain and beyond.

In this second episode, Alex and guests discuss how leaving the EU impacted UK regulation, science and academia, and fishing and farming, and consider how Brexit has impacted the EU and British internal politics ten years on. Did Brexit allow the UK to free itself from the ‘burdensome bureaucracy’ of the EU and innovate independently, or leave it out of the loop? Did UK fishers and farmers get a better deal post Brexit? Were there fears the UK’s departure would trigger a domino effect amongst other European nations? And has Brexit ultimately made UK politics more European?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ntfpvm.mp3?p=rss" length="30896000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1688866_20260624_025334_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1688866?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Brexit Ten Years On (part 1)</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1688426</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1688426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is 10 years since the UK voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum. In this two-part series, Alex Forsyth, a BBC correspondent who’s covered Brexit from both Brussels and Westminster, looks at what impact the decision to leave the EU has had on various aspects of public and political life, both within Britain and beyond.<br />
<br />
In the first episode, Alex and guests discuss Brexit's effect on the UK economy, trade, and immigration, and how the referendum result impacted Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Did Brexit encourage the trade boom that the Leave campaign promised? Was the UK able to ‘take back control’ of its borders? And has Brexit poured fuel on the fire of the independence movements in the devolved nations? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Brexit Ten Years On (part 1)</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1688426_20260623_025116_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>1:08:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[It is 10 years since the UK voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum. In this two-part series, Alex Forsyth, a BBC correspondent who’s covered Brexit from both Brussels and Westminster, looks at what impact the decision to leave the EU has had on various aspects of public and political life, both within Britain and beyond.

In the first episode, Alex and guests discuss Brexit's effect on the UK economy, trade, and immigration, and how the referendum result impacted Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Did Brexit encourage the trade boom that the Leave campaign promised? Was the UK able to ‘take back control’ of its borders? And has Brexit poured fuel on the fire of the independence movements in the devolved nations?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ntdxrq.mp3?p=rss" length="31008000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1688426_20260623_025116_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1688426?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Sean Cooney, singer and dog lover</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687971</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687971</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sean Cooney is a powerful voice in British folk music and theatre. Winner of 3 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards with his band the Young'uns, the creator, musical director, lyricist, composer, and book writer has made 9 albums, recorded a number of radio programmes and is behind the acclaimed international theatre show, The Ballad of Johnny Longstaff. His work brings untold working-class stories to life by blending folk song, historical testimony, archival recordings, and spoken word.<br />
<br />
Tom Raine follows his creative process as he works on a brand new album, this time not inspired by amazing people, but amazing dogs. Having just retired his wife’s guide dog Nessie after 8 and a half years of service, Sean has been inspired to craft a new set of songs about history’s heroic hounds - the dogs that have been more than just companions, but life savers, including the legendary Rollo who saved a baby during the Great Sheffield Flood of 1864. It all culminates in a dog friendly concert in one of the many locations where the stories took place. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Sean Cooney, singer and dog lover</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687971_20260622_024822_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sean Cooney is a powerful voice in British folk music and theatre. Winner of 3 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards with his band the Young'uns, the creator, musical director, lyricist, composer, and book writer has made 9 albums, recorded a number of radio programmes and is behind the acclaimed international theatre show, The Ballad of Johnny Longstaff. His work brings untold working-class stories to life by blending folk song, historical testimony, archival recordings, and spoken word.

Tom Raine follows his creative process as he works on a brand new album, this time not inspired by amazing people, but amazing dogs. Having just retired his wife’s guide dog Nessie after 8 and a half years of service, Sean has been inspired to craft a new set of songs about history’s heroic hounds - the dogs that have been more than just companions, but life savers, including the legendary Rollo who saved a baby during the Great Sheffield Flood of 1864. It all culminates in a dog friendly concert in one of the many locations where the stories took place.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nsgf5s.mp3?p=rss" length="12800000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687971_20260622_024822_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687971?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Antarctic Midwinter Broadcast</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687942</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This unique BBC radio programme is aimed at just a few dozen listeners: The team of scientists and support staff isolated at British research stations in the Antarctic midwinter.<br />
<br />
Hosted by Cerys Matthews, the show features messages from family and friends at home as well as music requests from Antarctica. For decades it has been part of the traditional midwinter celebrations and, since 2020, it’s been enjoyed by listeners around the world.<br />
<br />
Midwinter celebrations at the British research stations include a feast, exchange of presents, watching the 1982 horror film The Thing (where an alien monster terrorises an Antarctic base) and listening - on short wave - to the BBC’s Midwinter Broadcast.<br />
<br />
A Boffin Media Production for BBC World Service ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Antarctic Midwinter Broadcast</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687942_20260621_144708_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>42:13</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This unique BBC radio programme is aimed at just a few dozen listeners: The team of scientists and support staff isolated at British research stations in the Antarctic midwinter.

Hosted by Cerys Matthews, the show features messages from family and friends at home as well as music requests from Antarctica. For decades it has been part of the traditional midwinter celebrations and, since 2020, it’s been enjoyed by listeners around the world.

Midwinter celebrations at the British research stations include a feast, exchange of presents, watching the 1982 horror film The Thing (where an alien monster terrorises an Antarctic base) and listening - on short wave - to the BBC’s Midwinter Broadcast.

A Boffin Media Production for BBC World Service]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ns9bsh.mp3?p=rss" length="18488000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687942_20260621_144708_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687942?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How Germany fails disabled people</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687881</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Disabled people are the most unfairly treated minority in Germany, according to one former member of parliament. This is especially true in the world of work. The unemployment rate among disabled people is twice that of people with no disability. When they do find work, it’s often in an institution where they are paid less than the minimum wage and where they do not have the usual rights and protections enjoyed by most employed people. Yet they are often producing goods for big companies with well-known brand names. Amy Zayed, one of very few disabled journalists working in Germany, asks what can be done to make Germany more inclusive. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>How Germany fails disabled people</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687881_20260621_024542_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:56</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Disabled people are the most unfairly treated minority in Germany, according to one former member of parliament. This is especially true in the world of work. The unemployment rate among disabled people is twice that of people with no disability. When they do find work, it’s often in an institution where they are paid less than the minimum wage and where they do not have the usual rights and protections enjoyed by most employed people. Yet they are often producing goods for big companies with well-known brand names. Amy Zayed, one of very few disabled journalists working in Germany, asks what can be done to make Germany more inclusive.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nsg0ns.mp3?p=rss" length="13760000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687881_20260621_024542_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687881?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Everest tourism's toll on Sherpas</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687860</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the beginning of June a clean-up crew on Mount Everest were clearing abandoned tents and rubbish, when they saw a man in the distance, completely alone, sliding down the mountain towards base camp. The man was Hilary Dawa Sherpa. He had been missing for 6 days and his family, convinced that he had died, had already started doing last rites for him. Nearly every person who climbs Mount Everest depends on a member of the Sherpa community to guide them up the mountain, carry belongings and set up camps. So why was HIlary Dawa Sherpa left behind? Kamal Pariyar of BBC Nepali spoke to Hilary Dawa Sherpa about his miraculous survival. BBC World Service Global Environment correspondent Navin Singh Khadka is also from Nepal and has reported on many issues to do with tourism on Mount Everest.<br />
<br />
In May, in a town north-western Peru, a group of Catholic priests knelt and publicly asked forgiveness from descendants of the indigenous Tallàn community. The scene, captured on video, shows a group of priests in robes addressing the representatives of the community before stepping down to be among them and kneeling. Isabel Caro from BBC Mundo tells the story of the struggle behind this gesture.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
 <br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
 <br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas and Caroline Ferguson<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Everest tourism's toll on Sherpas</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687860_20260620_144247_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:02</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[At the beginning of June a clean-up crew on Mount Everest were clearing abandoned tents and rubbish, when they saw a man in the distance, completely alone, sliding down the mountain towards base camp. The man was Hilary Dawa Sherpa. He had been missing for 6 days and his family, convinced that he had died, had already started doing last rites for him. Nearly every person who climbs Mount Everest depends on a member of the Sherpa community to guide them up the mountain, carry belongings and set up camps. So why was HIlary Dawa Sherpa left behind? Kamal Pariyar of BBC Nepali spoke to Hilary Dawa Sherpa about his miraculous survival. BBC World Service Global Environment correspondent Navin Singh Khadka is also from Nepal and has reported on many issues to do with tourism on Mount Everest.

In May, in a town north-western Peru, a group of Catholic priests knelt and publicly asked forgiveness from descendants of the indigenous Tallàn community. The scene, captured on video, shows a group of priests in robes addressing the representatives of the community before stepping down to be among them and kneeling. Isabel Caro from BBC Mundo tells the story of the struggle behind this gesture.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.
 
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.
 
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas and Caroline Ferguson

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nt0s61.mp3?p=rss" length="12776000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687860_20260620_144247_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687860?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>South Africa's migrant deadline</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687795</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For many undocumented migrants in South Africa, the past few weeks have brought uncertainty and fear about what lies ahead.<br />
<br />
South Africa is the continent’s most developed economy, attracting citizens from poorer countries seeking work. But it also has a high rate of unemployment – almost one in three are without jobs. Although (officially) foreigners make up some 6% of the population, many more migrants are believed to be in the country without papers.<br />
<br />
Protestors have told them they have until the end of June to leave, and some nations have already been repatriating their citizens.<br />
<br />
In our conversations, we bring together migrants to share their experiences of rising tensions. We also hear from people who have decided to return and South Africans who want an end to illegal migration.<br />
<br />
“For us to fix this country of ours, we have to secure our borders,” Olivier tells host James Reynolds. “People here illegally either they are criminals, or they are suffering in the process or they’re just getting a whole bunch of stuff for free and not contributing.” ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>South Africa's migrant deadline</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687795_20260620_024109_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:58</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For many undocumented migrants in South Africa, the past few weeks have brought uncertainty and fear about what lies ahead.

South Africa is the continent’s most developed economy, attracting citizens from poorer countries seeking work. But it also has a high rate of unemployment – almost one in three are without jobs. Although (officially) foreigners make up some 6% of the population, many more migrants are believed to be in the country without papers.

Protestors have told them they have until the end of June to leave, and some nations have already been repatriating their citizens.

In our conversations, we bring together migrants to share their experiences of rising tensions. We also hear from people who have decided to return and South Africans who want an end to illegal migration.

“For us to fix this country of ours, we have to secure our borders,” Olivier tells host James Reynolds. “People here illegally either they are criminals, or they are suffering in the process or they’re just getting a whole bunch of stuff for free and not contributing.”]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nt0jfx.mp3?p=rss" length="11384000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687795_20260620_024109_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687795?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>War, God and the Islamic Republic</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1687394</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1687394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since the outbreak of war involving Iran, Israel and the U.S. in late February 2026, Iranians have been living through months of fear, instability and profound uncertainty. A fragile truce came into effect on April 8, but by May 2026 ceasefire efforts were still under strain, with negotiations continuing and tensions in and around the region far from settled.<br />
<br />
In this edition of Heart and Soul, Emily Wither speaks to Iranians inside the country about how war, repression and disillusionment have reshaped their relationship with religion. For some, years of state control in the name of Islam — now intensified by the trauma of recent conflict — have deepened the divide between official religion and personal faith.<br />
<br />
Some still pray to God, but in intimate, private ways far removed from state doctrine. Others have drifted away from formal religious belief altogether, finding comfort instead in Persian poetry, music, mysticism and ancient cultural texts such as the Shahnameh. Through anonymous voices from inside Iran, the programme explores a quiet but profound spiritual shift: away from imposed religion, and toward more personal and self-fashioned ways of making meaning. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>War, God and the Islamic Republic</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687394_20260619_023745_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:29</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the outbreak of war involving Iran, Israel and the U.S. in late February 2026, Iranians have been living through months of fear, instability and profound uncertainty. A fragile truce came into effect on April 8, but by May 2026 ceasefire efforts were still under strain, with negotiations continuing and tensions in and around the region far from settled.

In this edition of Heart and Soul, Emily Wither speaks to Iranians inside the country about how war, repression and disillusionment have reshaped their relationship with religion. For some, years of state control in the name of Islam — now intensified by the trauma of recent conflict — have deepened the divide between official religion and personal faith.

Some still pray to God, but in intimate, private ways far removed from state doctrine. Others have drifted away from formal religious belief altogether, finding comfort instead in Persian poetry, music, mysticism and ancient cultural texts such as the Shahnameh. Through anonymous voices from inside Iran, the programme explores a quiet but profound spiritual shift: away from imposed religion, and toward more personal and self-fashioned ways of making meaning.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nsnmby.mp3?p=rss" length="13192000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1687394_20260619_023745_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1687394?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Russian Dream</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686955</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is an unlikely migration trend: Westerners swapping their lives in Texas or London for Moscow or Nizhny Novgorod. In 2024, President Vladimir Putin introduced the Russian Shared Values visa, sometimes called the 'anti-woke' visa, offering up to three years of residency to citizens of 47 so-called ‘unfriendly’ countries who say they align with Russia’s traditional spiritual and moral values. Applicants do not need to speak Russian or pass a history test to qualify. Instead, they must reject the social and cultural direction of their home country. We hear the stories of people making this move. What motivates them, and how do their expectations compare with the reality of life in Russia?<br />
<br />
Presenter/producer: Dan Hardoon<br />
Editor: Mike Wendling<br />
Sound engineer: Richard Courtice<br />
A Story² Production for BBC World Service<br />
<br />
(Photo: A composite image showing a woman packing a suitcase, alongside Russian passports and a stylised Russian flag, illustrating Westerners preparing to relocate to Russia. Credit: Getty Images) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Russian Dream</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/3000x3000/p0ns9jsc.jpg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:47</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[It is an unlikely migration trend: Westerners swapping their lives in Texas or London for Moscow or Nizhny Novgorod. In 2024, President Vladimir Putin introduced the Russian Shared Values visa, sometimes called the 'anti-woke' visa, offering up to three years of residency to citizens of 47 so-called ‘unfriendly’ countries who say they align with Russia’s traditional spiritual and moral values. Applicants do not need to speak Russian or pass a history test to qualify. Instead, they must reject the social and cultural direction of their home country. We hear the stories of people making this move. What motivates them, and how do their expectations compare with the reality of life in Russia?

Presenter/producer: Dan Hardoon
Editor: Mike Wendling
Sound engineer: Richard Courtice
A Story² Production for BBC World Service

(Photo: A composite image showing a woman packing a suitcase, alongside Russian passports and a stylised Russian flag, illustrating Westerners preparing to relocate to Russia. Credit: Getty Images)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ns9395.mp3?p=rss" length="12856000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/3000x3000/p0ns9jsc.jpg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686955?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Sheba: Just Like Us?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686526</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The documentary tells the story of scientific hubris through the extraordinary life of one chimp, Sheba. Now 44, she lives in sanctuary at Chimp Haven in Louisiana. Born in a cage, raised in a zoo, she spent twenty-four years in a research laboratory. Her life mirrors our evolving relationship with the animal world.<br />
<br />
Sheba is the daughter of Nim, a famous chimp who learned sign language. Like her father, she demonstrated remarkable intelligence, learning to add, subtract, and paint. Her story traces back to a bold 1970s idea: if chimps are so genetically and behaviourally close to humans, could they help us learn about ourselves? Many scientists, like Bob Ingersoll, pursued that question through a series of behavioural and social experiments. Others pursued it through invasive biomedical research.<br />
<br />
But the deeper they went, the shakier the premise became. As Bob reflects, much of the research proved not only scientifically flawed, but ethically troubling, often meaningless and cruel. That realisation sparked a shift. By 2016, biomedical research on chimpanzees in the U.S. had come to an end. In the UK and European Union, biomedical research ended a few years earlier.<br />
<br />
Through Sheba’s journey, we hear about that turning point.<br />
<br />
Featuring interviews with those who knew and worked with her, the documentary also includes zoologist Charlotte Uhlenbroek, who, drawing on years of studying chimps in the wild, guides us inside the world of primate research. The documentary confronts a question that is still unresolved: we have the need to experiment, but do we have the right? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Sheba: Just Like Us?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686526_20260617_033122_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>53:23</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The documentary tells the story of scientific hubris through the extraordinary life of one chimp, Sheba. Now 44, she lives in sanctuary at Chimp Haven in Louisiana. Born in a cage, raised in a zoo, she spent twenty-four years in a research laboratory. Her life mirrors our evolving relationship with the animal world.

Sheba is the daughter of Nim, a famous chimp who learned sign language. Like her father, she demonstrated remarkable intelligence, learning to add, subtract, and paint. Her story traces back to a bold 1970s idea: if chimps are so genetically and behaviourally close to humans, could they help us learn about ourselves? Many scientists, like Bob Ingersoll, pursued that question through a series of behavioural and social experiments. Others pursued it through invasive biomedical research.

But the deeper they went, the shakier the premise became. As Bob reflects, much of the research proved not only scientifically flawed, but ethically troubling, often meaningless and cruel. That realisation sparked a shift. By 2016, biomedical research on chimpanzees in the U.S. had come to an end. In the UK and European Union, biomedical research ended a few years earlier.

Through Sheba’s journey, we hear about that turning point.

Featuring interviews with those who knew and worked with her, the documentary also includes zoologist Charlotte Uhlenbroek, who, drawing on years of studying chimps in the wild, guides us inside the world of primate research. The documentary confronts a question that is still unresolved: we have the need to experiment, but do we have the right?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ns43t0.mp3?p=rss" length="23752000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686526_20260617_033122_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686526?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Lebanon's Abandoned Lives</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686324</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[People who’ve had to abandon their homes because of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah explain what life is like in Lebanon. A social worker says she believes many people now keep a bag of essential belongings packed by the front door in case they need to leave at a moment’s notice. A mother describes rearranging her daughter’s fourth birthday party because of the threat of missile strikes. Israel’s military forces are currently in southern Lebanon. They say they are there for self-defence and to target Hezbollah’s military capabilities. About a million people are estimated to have left their homes as a result. It’s not clear when, or if, they will be able to return, or whether their homes will still be standing.<br />
<br />
Presenter: Carine Torbey<br />
Producer: Nick Holland<br />
Sound: Rod Farquhar<br />
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples<br />
Editor Penny Murphy<br />
<br />
(Image: Displaced Lebanese people. Credit: Anwar Amro/AFP via Getty Images) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Lebanon's Abandoned Lives</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686324_20260616_032900_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>33:39</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[People who’ve had to abandon their homes because of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah explain what life is like in Lebanon. A social worker says she believes many people now keep a bag of essential belongings packed by the front door in case they need to leave at a moment’s notice. A mother describes rearranging her daughter’s fourth birthday party because of the threat of missile strikes. Israel’s military forces are currently in southern Lebanon. They say they are there for self-defence and to target Hezbollah’s military capabilities. About a million people are estimated to have left their homes as a result. It’s not clear when, or if, they will be able to return, or whether their homes will still be standing.

Presenter: Carine Torbey
Producer: Nick Holland
Sound: Rod Farquhar
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples
Editor Penny Murphy

(Image: Displaced Lebanese people. Credit: Anwar Amro/AFP via Getty Images)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ns2lyk.mp3?p=rss" length="14096000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686324_20260616_032900_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686324?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>World Cup poetry: lines for the beautiful game</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686033</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Describing the joy (and heartache) of football is the job of commentators at this summer's Fifa World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico. In the Studio hears how the loyalties of California's poet laureate Lee Herrick are divided between the USA and his birth country, Korea, while UK poet Ian McMillan finds inspiration for a new poem in the lines on the pitch. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>World Cup poetry: lines for the beautiful game</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686033_20260615_132737_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:43</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Describing the joy (and heartache) of football is the job of commentators at this summer's Fifa World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico. In the Studio hears how the loyalties of California's poet laureate Lee Herrick are divided between the USA and his birth country, Korea, while UK poet Ian McMillan finds inspiration for a new poem in the lines on the pitch.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nrp2yh.mp3?p=rss" length="12720000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686033_20260615_132737_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686033?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Introducing: Business Daily: Who’s behind Sierra Leone’s illegal fishing problem?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686034</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Each Monday, Ed Butler takes you around the globe to the heart of the stories and meeting those living through them. West Africa is currently the global epicentre for illegal fishing, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation. An estimated 40% of the world's illegal industrial fishing occurs in its waters, costing the region up to 10 billion dollars a year in lost revenue, and severely depleting stocks essential for the food security and livelihoods of over 7 million people. Ed Butler has been hearing about the practice in Sierra Leone, trying to ascertain who is behind it, and finding out how much the government is doing to help.<br />
To hear more, search Business Daily wherever you get your BBC podcasts. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Introducing: Business Daily: Who’s behind Sierra Leone’s illegal fishing problem?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686034_20260615_132936_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>22:44</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Each Monday, Ed Butler takes you around the globe to the heart of the stories and meeting those living through them. West Africa is currently the global epicentre for illegal fishing, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation. An estimated 40% of the world's illegal industrial fishing occurs in its waters, costing the region up to 10 billion dollars a year in lost revenue, and severely depleting stocks essential for the food security and livelihoods of over 7 million people. Ed Butler has been hearing about the practice in Sierra Leone, trying to ascertain who is behind it, and finding out how much the government is doing to help.
To hear more, search Business Daily wherever you get your BBC podcasts.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nrnzfl.mp3?p=rss" length="8888000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686034_20260615_132936_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686034?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Ground zero: reporting an epidemic</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686035</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ebola is a frightening and deadly disease, killing on average one half of people infected and spreading rapidly without containment measures. So how do BBC journalists report from the centre of an epidemic? BBC West Africa journalist Emery Makumeno has been reporting from Kinshasa in DR Congo on the Ebola outbreak; Musa Sangarie, Country Director for Sierra Leone for BBC Media Action, led public information campaigns in Sierra Leone in the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic; Camilla Mota, journalist with BBC News Brasil, has reported on the fall-out from the country’s Zika virus outbreak in 2015 and 2016; and Mattias Zibell Garcia, producer at BBC Mundo, reported on the recent Hantavirus outbreak in Ushuaia, Argentina.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
 <br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
 <br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Ground zero: reporting an epidemic</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686035_20260615_133056_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:50</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ebola is a frightening and deadly disease, killing on average one half of people infected and spreading rapidly without containment measures. So how do BBC journalists report from the centre of an epidemic? BBC West Africa journalist Emery Makumeno has been reporting from Kinshasa in DR Congo on the Ebola outbreak; Musa Sangarie, Country Director for Sierra Leone for BBC Media Action, led public information campaigns in Sierra Leone in the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic; Camilla Mota, journalist with BBC News Brasil, has reported on the fall-out from the country’s Zika virus outbreak in 2015 and 2016; and Mattias Zibell Garcia, producer at BBC Mundo, reported on the recent Hantavirus outbreak in Ushuaia, Argentina.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.
 
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.
 
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nrp0x8.mp3?p=rss" length="12776000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686035_20260615_133056_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686035?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>World Cup superfans</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686036</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The most watched sporting event in the world has not been without its controversies, including high ticket prices and transport costs, as well as rows over visas and concerns about security. But, we wanted to hear from supporters. We bring together three world cup super-fans, including Craig who has walked across the United States to see his team compete. “Football is the universal language of the world,” he tells us. “That is just fact no matter where you travel, no matter where you go.” We also hear from guests in Jordan, Curacao in the Caribbean, Cape Verde and Uzbekistan. They share their excitement of watching their countries take part for the first time. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>World Cup superfans</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686036_20260615_133248_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The most watched sporting event in the world has not been without its controversies, including high ticket prices and transport costs, as well as rows over visas and concerns about security. But, we wanted to hear from supporters. We bring together three world cup super-fans, including Craig who has walked across the United States to see his team compete. “Football is the universal language of the world,” he tells us. “That is just fact no matter where you travel, no matter where you go.” We also hear from guests in Jordan, Curacao in the Caribbean, Cape Verde and Uzbekistan. They share their excitement of watching their countries take part for the first time.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nrr9mn.mp3?p=rss" length="11304000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686036_20260615_133248_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686036?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Following the path of the rose</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686037</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686037</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saint, Sinner, Freedom Fighter, Leader, Follower, Symbol of the Divine Feminine - Mary Magdalene is one of the most controversial and significant figures in Christian history. But what does it mean to walk in her footsteps today? In this episode Natasha Serlin embarks on a personal journey to connect with her legacy and explore how it resonates with her today.Natasha traces a path through Southern France, beginning at the spot where Mary is believed to have first arrived: Saintes-Marie-de-la-Mer, and continuing to the cave of Saint Baume where she is said to have spent the final 30 years of her life. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Following the path of the rose</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686037_20260615_133440_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:44</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Saint, Sinner, Freedom Fighter, Leader, Follower, Symbol of the Divine Feminine - Mary Magdalene is one of the most controversial and significant figures in Christian history. But what does it mean to walk in her footsteps today? In this episode Natasha Serlin embarks on a personal journey to connect with her legacy and explore how it resonates with her today.Natasha traces a path through Southern France, beginning at the spot where Mary is believed to have first arrived: Saintes-Marie-de-la-Mer, and continuing to the cave of Saint Baume where she is said to have spent the final 30 years of her life.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nrc43f.mp3?p=rss" length="12728000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686037_20260615_133440_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686037?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Introducing: What in the World</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686038</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686038</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First, work feels more uncertain than it has in years. Layoffs, AI disruption, hiring freezes and a tough job market are leaving many people out of work or stuck. So instead of hopping jobs for better pay or new opportunities, more people are doing the opposite. They are staying put, even if they are unhappy. It is called “job hugging”. But is it a smart move in an unstable world, or could it hold you back in the long run? The BBC’s business reporter Emer Moreau takes us through the trend. Then later, we hear about Hannah's experience with rejection therapy - where you deliberately put yourself in situations where you might get rejected, to see if it can help with social anxiety. From asking strangers for favours to dancing on trains, people are documenting their experiences online. Supporters say it helps people build resilience, reduce anxiety and stop taking rejection personally. Claudia Hammond, a psychologist and BBC presenter, helps us unpack if it actually works.<br />
 <br />
To hear more, search What in the World wherever you get your BBC podcasts. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Introducing: What in the World</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686038_20260615_133639_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>25:47</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[First, work feels more uncertain than it has in years. Layoffs, AI disruption, hiring freezes and a tough job market are leaving many people out of work or stuck. So instead of hopping jobs for better pay or new opportunities, more people are doing the opposite. They are staying put, even if they are unhappy. It is called “job hugging”. But is it a smart move in an unstable world, or could it hold you back in the long run? The BBC’s business reporter Emer Moreau takes us through the trend. Then later, we hear about Hannah's experience with rejection therapy - where you deliberately put yourself in situations where you might get rejected, to see if it can help with social anxiety. From asking strangers for favours to dancing on trains, people are documenting their experiences online. Supporters say it helps people build resilience, reduce anxiety and stop taking rejection personally. Claudia Hammond, a psychologist and BBC presenter, helps us unpack if it actually works.
 
To hear more, search What in the World wherever you get your BBC podcasts.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nr6j50.mp3?p=rss" length="10352000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686038_20260615_133639_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686038?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Introducing: The Interface - What goes on in TikTok's Farlands?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686039</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Interface is your weekly guide to the tech rewiring your week and your world. Hosted by journalists Thomas Germain, Nicky Woolf, and Karen Hao, each episode unpacks, week by week, how technology is shaping all our futures. No guests. No jargon. Just three sharp voices debating the stories that matter - whether they shook a government, broke the internet, or quietly tipped the balance of power.<br />
<br />
In this episode, Tom and Nicky head deep into the TikTok Farlands - the semi mythical place you supposedly reach if you scroll too far, too late, until your feed stops looking normal and starts serving up surreal, eerie and deeply unhinged videos. The name comes from Minecraft’s Far Lands, the glitched edge of the map where the world used to break apart, and TikTok users have borrowed it to describe the “end of the algorithm”: a strange zone of distorted edits, ominous warnings, weirdcore imagery and recurring figures like the now iconic fat bee playing the violin. TikTok’s Farlands have become a shorthand for what happens when doomscrolling tips into digital folklore.<br />
<br />
But the Farlands aren’t just a joke. Tom and Nicky ask what this trend says about internet culture now. In a platform ecosystem dominated by polish, branding and optimisation, the Farlands feel like the return of an older internet: raw, surreal, handmade and proudly bizarre. At the same time, the meme also works as a critique of doomscrolling itself — turning algorithmic exhaustion into shared mythology, and making people newly conscious of how deep into the feed they’ve wandered.<br />
<br />
So in this episode, we ask: is the TikTok Farlands a genuine return of weird, creative internet culture — or just another algorithmic genre?<br />
<br />
Also in this episode: Karen looks at how AI detection tools may be changing the way we all write. As detectors spread through schools, publishing and professional life, students, teachers and writers are increasingly shaping their prose around what software might flag - dropping stylistic quirks, sanding off rhythm, and checking their own work in advance for fear of a false accusation. Researchers say the central problem is not just whether detectors catch AI, but how they balance false positives and false negatives in high stakes settings. And with a growing parallel market of “humanizer” tools promising to make AI text sound more human - and pass detection - the result may be an arms race that leaves everyone writing in a flatter, safer and more paranoid style.<br />
<br />
To hear more, search The Interface wherever you get your BBC podcasts. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Introducing: The Interface - What goes on in TikTok's Farlands?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686039_20260615_133818_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>46:24</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Interface is your weekly guide to the tech rewiring your week and your world. Hosted by journalists Thomas Germain, Nicky Woolf, and Karen Hao, each episode unpacks, week by week, how technology is shaping all our futures. No guests. No jargon. Just three sharp voices debating the stories that matter - whether they shook a government, broke the internet, or quietly tipped the balance of power.

In this episode, Tom and Nicky head deep into the TikTok Farlands - the semi mythical place you supposedly reach if you scroll too far, too late, until your feed stops looking normal and starts serving up surreal, eerie and deeply unhinged videos. The name comes from Minecraft’s Far Lands, the glitched edge of the map where the world used to break apart, and TikTok users have borrowed it to describe the “end of the algorithm”: a strange zone of distorted edits, ominous warnings, weirdcore imagery and recurring figures like the now iconic fat bee playing the violin. TikTok’s Farlands have become a shorthand for what happens when doomscrolling tips into digital folklore.

But the Farlands aren’t just a joke. Tom and Nicky ask what this trend says about internet culture now. In a platform ecosystem dominated by polish, branding and optimisation, the Farlands feel like the return of an older internet: raw, surreal, handmade and proudly bizarre. At the same time, the meme also works as a critique of doomscrolling itself — turning algorithmic exhaustion into shared mythology, and making people newly conscious of how deep into the feed they’ve wandered.

So in this episode, we ask: is the TikTok Farlands a genuine return of weird, creative internet culture — or just another algorithmic genre?

Also in this episode: Karen looks at how AI detection tools may be changing the way we all write. As detectors spread through schools, publishing and professional life, students, teachers and writers are increasingly shaping their prose around what software might flag - dropping stylistic quirks, sanding off rhythm, and checking their own work in advance for fear of a false accusation. Researchers say the central problem is not just whether detectors catch AI, but how they balance false positives and false negatives in high stakes settings. And with a growing parallel market of “humanizer” tools promising to make AI text sound more human - and pass detection - the result may be an arms race that leaves everyone writing in a flatter, safer and more paranoid style.

To hear more, search The Interface wherever you get your BBC podcasts.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nr0mc5.mp3?p=rss" length="20248000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686039_20260615_133818_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686039?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Khartoum: Lessons in war</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1686040</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1686040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For three years a brutal civil war has been raging in Sudan. Hundreds of thousands have been killed. Millions have been forced from their homes. But the war has other hidden costs – particularly for the young. It’s estimated that 60% of the population is under 25, and millions have lost out on their education. Now after the capital Khartoum was recaptured by the army, for the first time in years, school and universities have re-opened in the city. But as Mohanad Hashim reports, the lives of Khartoum’s youth are still shaped by war.<br />
<br />
Reporter: Mohanad Hashim<br />
Producer: Alex Last<br />
Sound mix: Neil Churchill<br />
Production coordinator: Katie Morrison<br />
Series Editor: Penny Murphy<br />
<br />
(Image: Kids on a swing at a communal kindergarten in Khartoum. It was set up by local mothers who stayed during the battle for the city. Credit Alex Last/BBC) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 05:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Khartoum: Lessons in war</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686040_20260615_133845_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:10</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For three years a brutal civil war has been raging in Sudan. Hundreds of thousands have been killed. Millions have been forced from their homes. But the war has other hidden costs – particularly for the young. It’s estimated that 60% of the population is under 25, and millions have lost out on their education. Now after the capital Khartoum was recaptured by the army, for the first time in years, school and universities have re-opened in the city. But as Mohanad Hashim reports, the lives of Khartoum’s youth are still shaped by war.

Reporter: Mohanad Hashim
Producer: Alex Last
Sound mix: Neil Churchill
Production coordinator: Katie Morrison
Series Editor: Penny Murphy

(Image: Kids on a swing at a communal kindergarten in Khartoum. It was set up by local mothers who stayed during the battle for the city. Credit Alex Last/BBC)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nqw6r4.mp3?p=rss" length="13416000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1686040_20260615_133845_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1686040?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Trine Hahnemann: mixing cookery and hygge</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1683529</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1683529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Renowned Danish chef Trine Hahnemann tells Sahar Zand how she combines the concept of hygge with her cooking. Hygge is a word that is embedded in the Danish language. It’s about relaxing and taking time away from the daily rush to enjoy life's quieter pleasures. And yet, Trine finds the time to write cookery books (over 20 so far), and run cookery lessons from the kitchen in her family home in Copenhagen. She tells Sahar how she does it, as she prepares a comforting meal of freshly harvested vegetables, and explains how she started her culinary career by cooking for rock stars on tour, including Red Hot Chilli Peppers, The Rolling Stones and Elton John. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 07:22:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Trine Hahnemann: mixing cookery and hygge</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683529_20260608_072951_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:41</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Renowned Danish chef Trine Hahnemann tells Sahar Zand how she combines the concept of hygge with her cooking. Hygge is a word that is embedded in the Danish language. It’s about relaxing and taking time away from the daily rush to enjoy life's quieter pleasures. And yet, Trine finds the time to write cookery books (over 20 so far), and run cookery lessons from the kitchen in her family home in Copenhagen. She tells Sahar how she does it, as she prepares a comforting meal of freshly harvested vegetables, and explains how she started her culinary career by cooking for rock stars on tour, including Red Hot Chilli Peppers, The Rolling Stones and Elton John.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nqd3fs.mp3?p=rss" length="12712000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683529_20260608_072951_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1683529?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Introducing: The Food Chain - Rethinking the potato</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1683396</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1683396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Potatoes are having a moment. Once dismissed as dull, stodgy or even unhealthy, they are now back, appearing on restaurant menus, in food magazines and across social media feeds. But the story of the potato goes back much further. Ruth Alexander traces the journey of one of the world’s most familiar foods. From its origins millions of years ago to its place in today’s global food system. AJ Shehata, senior sous chef at Fallow restaurant in London explains why the potato forces chefs to get creative. At the Natural History Museum, botanist Sandy Knapp explains how the potato may have been born from a chance encounter between two wild plants in the Andes, an event that made it possible for potatoes to grow underground and spread across new environments. Potatoes USA president Blair Richardson explains how demand continues to grow worldwide, and how the industry is working to reshape the potato’s image. Nutrition scientist Candida Rebello shares research suggesting potatoes may be far more beneficial, and more misunderstood, than many people think. And, at the International Potato Centre in Peru, scientist Julian Soto works with farmers to conserve thousands of native potato varieties. In the Andes, potatoes are not just a crop, they are part of culture, identity and family life. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Introducing: The Food Chain - Rethinking the potato</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683396_20260607_032617_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:06</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Potatoes are having a moment. Once dismissed as dull, stodgy or even unhealthy, they are now back, appearing on restaurant menus, in food magazines and across social media feeds. But the story of the potato goes back much further. Ruth Alexander traces the journey of one of the world’s most familiar foods. From its origins millions of years ago to its place in today’s global food system. AJ Shehata, senior sous chef at Fallow restaurant in London explains why the potato forces chefs to get creative. At the Natural History Museum, botanist Sandy Knapp explains how the potato may have been born from a chance encounter between two wild plants in the Andes, an event that made it possible for potatoes to grow underground and spread across new environments. Potatoes USA president Blair Richardson explains how demand continues to grow worldwide, and how the industry is working to reshape the potato’s image. Nutrition scientist Candida Rebello shares research suggesting potatoes may be far more beneficial, and more misunderstood, than many people think. And, at the International Potato Centre in Peru, scientist Julian Soto works with farmers to conserve thousands of native potato varieties. In the Andes, potatoes are not just a crop, they are part of culture, identity and family life.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0npwntf.mp3?p=rss" length="13088000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683396_20260607_032617_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1683396?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Finding soldier Tom</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1683383</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1683383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For more than 80 years, no-one knew what happened to a Soviet prisoner of war who escaped from the Nazis on the Channel Island of Jersey and spent the rest of World War Two hiding from the German occupiers with a local family, the Le Bretons. Known only by his first name, Bokejon, or simply Tom, he was one of about 2,000 Soviet prisoners and forced labourers brought to the island of Jersey to build Nazi fortifications. After liberation, Tom and the other surviving PoWs were sent back to the USSR and the Le Breton family, particularly their daughter Dulcie, always wondered what became of him. That was until BBC teams tracked down his descendants. BBC Russian's Olga Ivshina was one of the journalists who tracked him down.<br />
<br />
Political violence has been a problem in Kenya for decades now. It is often carried out by gangs of young people, known as 'goons', who are sponsored by politicians to threaten, disrupt and attack rivals. After the general election in 2007 over 1500 people were killed and with another election planned for 2027, there are fears violence could erupt again. Wycliffe Muia of BBC Africa has been looking into these politically sponsored violent gangs and what can be done to stop them.<br />
<br />
 Traditional fortune telling culture,  known as Saju, is popular in South Korea and has ancient roots. It uses data such as a person's birth year, month, day and hour to determine their future and in South Korea people still sometimes consult it before important life decisions like marriage, or seeking a new job. Now, the practice of Saju is beginning to be combined with AI technology and it's finding a wide audience both online and as a walk-in, more immersive experience. BBC Korean's Yujin Choi went to try it out.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
 <br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
 <br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Finding soldier Tom</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683383_20260606_152527_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For more than 80 years, no-one knew what happened to a Soviet prisoner of war who escaped from the Nazis on the Channel Island of Jersey and spent the rest of World War Two hiding from the German occupiers with a local family, the Le Bretons. Known only by his first name, Bokejon, or simply Tom, he was one of about 2,000 Soviet prisoners and forced labourers brought to the island of Jersey to build Nazi fortifications. After liberation, Tom and the other surviving PoWs were sent back to the USSR and the Le Breton family, particularly their daughter Dulcie, always wondered what became of him. That was until BBC teams tracked down his descendants. BBC Russian's Olga Ivshina was one of the journalists who tracked him down.

Political violence has been a problem in Kenya for decades now. It is often carried out by gangs of young people, known as 'goons', who are sponsored by politicians to threaten, disrupt and attack rivals. After the general election in 2007 over 1500 people were killed and with another election planned for 2027, there are fears violence could erupt again. Wycliffe Muia of BBC Africa has been looking into these politically sponsored violent gangs and what can be done to stop them.

 Traditional fortune telling culture,  known as Saju, is popular in South Korea and has ancient roots. It uses data such as a person's birth year, month, day and hour to determine their future and in South Korea people still sometimes consult it before important life decisions like marriage, or seeking a new job. Now, the practice of Saju is beginning to be combined with AI technology and it's finding a wide audience both online and as a walk-in, more immersive experience. BBC Korean's Yujin Choi went to try it out.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.
 
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.
 
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nq9hf9.mp3?p=rss" length="12704000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683383_20260606_152527_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1683383?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Injured during childbirth</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1683314</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1683314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three women come together to discuss a sensitive subject that is not often talked about: Injuries experienced during childbirth. While many of these injuries heal quickly, millions of women around the world sustain trauma that can impact their long-term physical, psychological, and social well-being. “You really have to struggle not to feel ashamed that your body has failed you,” Gill tells us. “You’re led to believe as a woman that this is what we’re here to do, to get pregnant and to give birth to babies easily and without any problems afterwards.” We also hear about the stigma surrounding birth injuries in some parts of the world, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, and bring together health professionals helping women rebuild their lives and educate their communities. Warning: our guests discuss the physical impact of childbirth, which will include some detailed biological descriptions. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Injured during childbirth</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683314_20260606_032405_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:39</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Three women come together to discuss a sensitive subject that is not often talked about: Injuries experienced during childbirth. While many of these injuries heal quickly, millions of women around the world sustain trauma that can impact their long-term physical, psychological, and social well-being. “You really have to struggle not to feel ashamed that your body has failed you,” Gill tells us. “You’re led to believe as a woman that this is what we’re here to do, to get pregnant and to give birth to babies easily and without any problems afterwards.” We also hear about the stigma surrounding birth injuries in some parts of the world, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, and bring together health professionals helping women rebuild their lives and educate their communities. Warning: our guests discuss the physical impact of childbirth, which will include some detailed biological descriptions.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nqd14y.mp3?p=rss" length="11296000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1683314_20260606_032405_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1683314?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Missionary Soldier</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1682948</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1682948</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David Eubank calls himself a missionary soldier. A former US Special Forces soldier, he is now an ordained Christian Reverend and founder of the Free Burma Rangers, a humanitarian group working in some of the world’s most dangerous conflict zones. He prays before missions, runs towards gunfire, rescues the wounded, and says love is what keeps him there. But David's story is also morally complicated. He has carried dying children from battlefields. He has watched friends and colleagues die. And he has killed. Rajeev Gupta speaks to David about what it means to follow Jesus in a firefight. David reflects on his upbringing as a missionary child in Thailand, his years in the US military, and the call that took him into Burma’s long-running civil war.<br />
He describes the moments when his faith and a desire for revenge came into conflict. But how does David know he is on the right side? How does he justify taking his wife and children into war zones? And how does he keep believing in God after seeing so much suffering?<br />
This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from Heart and Soul, exploring personal approaches to spirituality from around the world. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 02:36:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Missionary Soldier</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682948_20260605_032126_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:09</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[David Eubank calls himself a missionary soldier. A former US Special Forces soldier, he is now an ordained Christian Reverend and founder of the Free Burma Rangers, a humanitarian group working in some of the world’s most dangerous conflict zones. He prays before missions, runs towards gunfire, rescues the wounded, and says love is what keeps him there. But David's story is also morally complicated. He has carried dying children from battlefields. He has watched friends and colleagues die. And he has killed. Rajeev Gupta speaks to David about what it means to follow Jesus in a firefight. David reflects on his upbringing as a missionary child in Thailand, his years in the US military, and the call that took him into Burma’s long-running civil war.
He describes the moments when his faith and a desire for revenge came into conflict. But how does David know he is on the right side? How does he justify taking his wife and children into war zones? And how does he keep believing in God after seeing so much suffering?
This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from Heart and Soul, exploring personal approaches to spirituality from around the world.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0nq70rv.mp3?p=rss" length="12752000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682948_20260605_032126_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1682948?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Black Power Station: I rap what I like</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1682545</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1682545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the edge of a failing South African city, a disused power station hums once again - this time with beats, voices, and possibility. Makhanda is a divided place and, for the majority, opportunities are scarce and challenges are constant: poverty is grinding, houses and roads crumble, unemployment is overwhelming, violence is never far away and life can be cheap. But Makanda is also full of creativity and passion, and some of its young people are responding to the hardships they face with music. They are filling the gap where their futures should be with art rather than with drugs, alcohol or crime. The Black Power Station provides a stage for these musicians to do what they love as well as to get their message across. Their lyrics speak of poverty, inequality and violence but also of love, determination and hope. With one of the artists as our guide, The Black Power Station: Resistance Generation takes us into the world of backyard studios and mobile phone mixing desks. From total first-timers to those starting to make a name for themselves, we get inside the heads of these musicians as they write, record and perform. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Black Power Station: I rap what I like</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682545_20260604_031907_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>33:00</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the edge of a failing South African city, a disused power station hums once again - this time with beats, voices, and possibility. Makhanda is a divided place and, for the majority, opportunities are scarce and challenges are constant: poverty is grinding, houses and roads crumble, unemployment is overwhelming, violence is never far away and life can be cheap. But Makanda is also full of creativity and passion, and some of its young people are responding to the hardships they face with music. They are filling the gap where their futures should be with art rather than with drugs, alcohol or crime. The Black Power Station provides a stage for these musicians to do what they love as well as to get their message across. Their lyrics speak of poverty, inequality and violence but also of love, determination and hope. With one of the artists as our guide, The Black Power Station: Resistance Generation takes us into the world of backyard studios and mobile phone mixing desks. From total first-timers to those starting to make a name for themselves, we get inside the heads of these musicians as they write, record and perform.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0npjbhg.mp3?p=rss" length="13880000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682545_20260604_031907_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1682545?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Good Bad Billionaire: Beyonce</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1682137</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1682137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Beyonce started out as a little girl competing in local talent shows, but over the course of a 30-year career in music she transformed herself into a mogul worth $1 billion. Journalist Zing Tsjeng and BBC business editor Simon Jack trace Beyonce’s early years in girl group Girls Tyme, the turbulent rise of Destiny’s Child, and her breakout as a solo artist, before examining the strategic decisions that transformed her from performer to powerful businesswoman and entrepreneur. Beyonce’s rise to billionaire features conflicts with family and friends, brand battles, and questions around feminism, capitalism, and control. Is she a force for empowerment, a ruthless operator, or simply one of the most effective wealth-builders in modern entertainment? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Good Bad Billionaire: Beyonce</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682137_20260603_031624_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>48:31</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Beyonce started out as a little girl competing in local talent shows, but over the course of a 30-year career in music she transformed herself into a mogul worth $1 billion. Journalist Zing Tsjeng and BBC business editor Simon Jack trace Beyonce’s early years in girl group Girls Tyme, the turbulent rise of Destiny’s Child, and her breakout as a solo artist, before examining the strategic decisions that transformed her from performer to powerful businesswoman and entrepreneur. Beyonce’s rise to billionaire features conflicts with family and friends, brand battles, and questions around feminism, capitalism, and control. Is she a force for empowerment, a ruthless operator, or simply one of the most effective wealth-builders in modern entertainment?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0npj7th.mp3?p=rss" length="21744000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1682137_20260603_031624_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1682137?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Italy’s migrant fruit pickers</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1681697</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1681697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Italy, Georgia Meloni’s coalition government gained power on an anti-immigration political platform. But faced with low birth-rates and a dwindling workforce, the prime minister has had to be pragmatic. Over the next two years, hundreds of thousands of temporary visas are being offered to migrant workers, mainly from Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, to help fill the gaps. In the far south of Italy, one of the country’s poorest regions, Calabria, is famous for its citrus fruit, and thousands of farms need workers to pick their produce. Some of the migrant workers live in terrible conditions. Lizzy McNeill reports on what the reality is on the ground. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Italy’s migrant fruit pickers</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681697_20260602_031356_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:27</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Italy, Georgia Meloni’s coalition government gained power on an anti-immigration political platform. But faced with low birth-rates and a dwindling workforce, the prime minister has had to be pragmatic. Over the next two years, hundreds of thousands of temporary visas are being offered to migrant workers, mainly from Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, to help fill the gaps. In the far south of Italy, one of the country’s poorest regions, Calabria, is famous for its citrus fruit, and thousands of farms need workers to pick their produce. Some of the migrant workers live in terrible conditions. Lizzy McNeill reports on what the reality is on the ground.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0npj1r7.mp3?p=rss" length="13944000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681697_20260602_031356_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1681697?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Africa's football dreamers</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1681129</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1681129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Football is an obsession for many Ghanaians and a route to fame and fortune for a talented few – and it can be a gruelling journey for the children dreaming of stardom in the world’s top leagues.<br />
<br />
Against this backdrop, the country’s Right to Dream football academy aims to provide a safe passage to international game. Unusually, the school owns a number of top-tier clubs in Denmark, Egypt and the USA, which can act as stepping stones to the world’s top leagues, a path that stars such as Tottenham’s Mohamed Kudus and Atalanta’s Kamaldeen Sulemana have taken.<br />
<br />
But while as many as 50,000 children try out for the school, just a handful win scholarships every year. Justice Baidoo meets the talented dreamers who hope to become the next generation of African superstars, from 10-year-olds attending their first trials in rural villages, right through to those taking their first steps as pro footballers in Europe. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Africa's football dreamers</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681129_20260531_030751_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>52:35</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Football is an obsession for many Ghanaians and a route to fame and fortune for a talented few – and it can be a gruelling journey for the children dreaming of stardom in the world’s top leagues.

Against this backdrop, the country’s Right to Dream football academy aims to provide a safe passage to international game. Unusually, the school owns a number of top-tier clubs in Denmark, Egypt and the USA, which can act as stepping stones to the world’s top leagues, a path that stars such as Tottenham’s Mohamed Kudus and Atalanta’s Kamaldeen Sulemana have taken.

But while as many as 50,000 children try out for the school, just a handful win scholarships every year. Justice Baidoo meets the talented dreamers who hope to become the next generation of African superstars, from 10-year-olds attending their first trials in rural villages, right through to those taking their first steps as pro footballers in Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0np2777.mp3?p=rss" length="23640000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681129_20260531_030751_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1681129?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Embargo and the Cuban spirit</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1681121</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1681121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week, the American government charged the former Cuban leader, Raúl Castro, with conspiracy to kill US nationals. They accuse him of playing a part in the downing of two planes in 1996, which were flying between Cuba and Florida. This comes after months of the US putting increasing pressure on the country. In January, President Trump threatened to impose tariffs on any country who supplied oil to the island, resulting in huge energy shortages ever since, with some parts of the country being without power for 22 hours a day. But Cubans have been living under a strict trade embargo for decades, so they are not unfamiliar with such hardships. José Carlos Cueto López of BBC Mundo is from Cuba, and knows exactly what it's like for people living in such challenging circumstances.<br />
<br />
 The UN says that at least 32 political prisoners have been executed in Iran since February this year. The UN's Human Rights Office has warned that the death penalty is increasingly being used to silence political dissent. Last year, Iran carried out 2,159 executions according to Amnesty International, the highest number since 1981. The Iranian government says that the vast majority are for drugs related offenses or murder. Ghoncheh Habibiazad of BBC Persian has been trying to find out more about the political prisoners who've been executed this year, and she told me about her findings.<br />
<br />
The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.<br />
 <br />
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.<br />
 <br />
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.<br />
<br />
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.<br />
<br />
Presented by Faranak Amidi.<br />
<br />
Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.<br />
<br />
(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Embargo and the Cuban spirit</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681121_20260530_150646_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:15</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Last week, the American government charged the former Cuban leader, Raúl Castro, with conspiracy to kill US nationals. They accuse him of playing a part in the downing of two planes in 1996, which were flying between Cuba and Florida. This comes after months of the US putting increasing pressure on the country. In January, President Trump threatened to impose tariffs on any country who supplied oil to the island, resulting in huge energy shortages ever since, with some parts of the country being without power for 22 hours a day. But Cubans have been living under a strict trade embargo for decades, so they are not unfamiliar with such hardships. José Carlos Cueto López of BBC Mundo is from Cuba, and knows exactly what it's like for people living in such challenging circumstances.

 The UN says that at least 32 political prisoners have been executed in Iran since February this year. The UN's Human Rights Office has warned that the death penalty is increasingly being used to silence political dissent. Last year, Iran carried out 2,159 executions according to Amnesty International, the highest number since 1981. The Iranian government says that the vast majority are for drugs related offenses or murder. Ghoncheh Habibiazad of BBC Persian has been trying to find out more about the political prisoners who've been executed this year, and she told me about her findings.

The Fifth Floor is at the heart of global storytelling on the BBC World Service, bringing you the best stories from journalists in the BBC's 43 language services. We're here to help you make sense of the stories making headlines around the world; to excite your curiosity and to get to grips with the facts.
 
Recent episodes have investigated Russia’s youth armies and how they make soldiers of Ukrainian children; featured the BBC team who were the first journalists to the site of the Nigerian school kidnappings and reflected the effects of internet blackouts in Iran, Uganda and India.
 
If you want to know more about Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodriguez, and the legacy of Hugo Chavez; or how Vladimir Putin’s network of deep cover spies operates; or why Donald Trump signed an executive order granting white South Africans asylum in the US, we have all those stories and more.

This episode of The Documentary comes to you from The Fifth Floor, the show at the heart of global storytelling, with BBC journalists from all around the world.

Presented by Faranak Amidi.

Produced by Laura Thomas, Caroline Ferguson and Hannah Dean.

(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0np1zxv.mp3?p=rss" length="12704000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1681121_20260530_150646_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1681121?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>

	</channel>
</rss>
