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		<title>Documentaries</title>
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		<description>An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world. This podcast offers you the chance to access landmark series from our archive.</description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<language>en</language>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 14:14:02 +0200</pubDate>
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			<title>Documentaries</title>
			<link>http://www.bbc.co.uk</link>
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				<itunes:subtitle>An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[An indepth look at stories and issues from around the world. This podcast offers you the chance to access landmark series from our archive.]]></itunes:summary>
					<itunes:category text="Education">
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		<title>Rebranding sleep apnoea</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1734702</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[Obstructive sleep apnoea is a condition where a person’s breathing stops and starts repeatedly while they sleep, possibly over 30 times an hour, leaving them exhausted on waking. It affects millions around the world and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Patients are often given a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) breathing device to keep air flowing into their lungs through the night. But the mask that covers the face can look and feel a bit strange. And there is stigma too because although anyone can be affected by sleep apnoea, this is not the public perception. Enter, the ‘CPAP Baddies’, an informal online community who are on a social media mission to fight misconceptions around the condition and re-brand life with a CPAP machine. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Rebranding sleep apnoea</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1734702_20261031_034718_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:41</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Obstructive sleep apnoea is a condition where a person’s breathing stops and starts repeatedly while they sleep, possibly over 30 times an hour, leaving them exhausted on waking. It affects millions around the world and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Patients are often given a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) breathing device to keep air flowing into their lungs through the night. But the mask that covers the face can look and feel a bit strange. And there is stigma too because although anyone can be affected by sleep apnoea, this is not the public perception. Enter, the ‘CPAP Baddies’, an informal online community who are on a social media mission to fight misconceptions around the condition and re-brand life with a CPAP machine.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>The right thing: Uganda’s fearless nun</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1734233</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[Rosemary Nyirumbe became a nun when she was just in her mid-teens – and she felt her true vocation lay in rehabilitating children who had been through some of the worst trauma imaginable. So that’s what she did. In this episode Mike Wooldridge hears Sr Rosemary’s astonishing story.<br />
<br />
The feared rebel group, the Lord’s Resistance Army, started to terrorise the north of Uganda in the 1980s. Many children, girls as well as boys, were abducted and forced to become child soldiers. In many cases, the LRA forced them to commit atrocities, leaving them deeply traumatised. Many of the girls also bore the children of rebel leaders.<br />
<br />
As they started to return home, these children were often rejected by their families and communities, says Sr Rosemary. So she set about giving them a future and a hope: through enabling them to acquire skills like sewing, and by helping them see that God had not rejected them for the atrocities they had been forced to commit.<br />
<br />
More than once, Sr Rosemary put herself in enormous danger in order to fulfil her mission. But, she says, she also learnt that small acts of kindness can touch the hearts of even battle-hardened rebels. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The right thing: Uganda’s fearless nun</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1734233_20261030_034426_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:00</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rosemary Nyirumbe became a nun when she was just in her mid-teens – and she felt her true vocation lay in rehabilitating children who had been through some of the worst trauma imaginable. So that’s what she did. In this episode Mike Wooldridge hears Sr Rosemary’s astonishing story.

The feared rebel group, the Lord’s Resistance Army, started to terrorise the north of Uganda in the 1980s. Many children, girls as well as boys, were abducted and forced to become child soldiers. In many cases, the LRA forced them to commit atrocities, leaving them deeply traumatised. Many of the girls also bore the children of rebel leaders.

As they started to return home, these children were often rejected by their families and communities, says Sr Rosemary. So she set about giving them a future and a hope: through enabling them to acquire skills like sewing, and by helping them see that God had not rejected them for the atrocities they had been forced to commit.

More than once, Sr Rosemary put herself in enormous danger in order to fulfil her mission. But, she says, she also learnt that small acts of kindness can touch the hearts of even battle-hardened rebels.]]></itunes:summary>
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		<title>Good Bad Billionaire: Gautam Adani</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1733802</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[Gautam Adani’s businesses span almost every part of life in India. From energy to food, ports to mining, and drinks to weapons, the Adani group has widespread influence over millions of people day to day. From his early career as a diamond trader, Gautam built a reputation as always looking for the next opportunity. But as well as a huge pyramid of business interests, he also has cultural and political power, leading to a close relationship with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Simon and Zing chart Adani’s journey from 1960s Gujarat to opening his first port in the middle of nowhere, to owning 10 private jets as one of the richest billionaires on the planet. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Good Bad Billionaire: Gautam Adani</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1733802_20261029_034126_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>50:27</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gautam Adani’s businesses span almost every part of life in India. From energy to food, ports to mining, and drinks to weapons, the Adani group has widespread influence over millions of people day to day. From his early career as a diamond trader, Gautam built a reputation as always looking for the next opportunity. But as well as a huge pyramid of business interests, he also has cultural and political power, leading to a close relationship with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Simon and Zing chart Adani’s journey from 1960s Gujarat to opening his first port in the middle of nowhere, to owning 10 private jets as one of the richest billionaires on the planet.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>Digging deep to help farmers</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1733359</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1733359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new farming method is having a dramatic effect on maize crops in Malawi, and assistance is coming from a solar-powered tractor. In the last of her visits to Malawi, Myra goes to a village where they are using a new method called Deep Bed Farming. It has more than doubled the yield of some of the farmers and improved their standards of living. The method involves digging deep into the hard earth. This can be tough work but a new solar-powered tractor designed in the UK called Aftrak is helping the farmers. Malawi has been hit hard by the changing climate and often struggles to feed its population. So making it more food secure could improve the lives of millions. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Digging deep to help farmers</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1733359_20261028_033826_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:37</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A new farming method is having a dramatic effect on maize crops in Malawi, and assistance is coming from a solar-powered tractor. In the last of her visits to Malawi, Myra goes to a village where they are using a new method called Deep Bed Farming. It has more than doubled the yield of some of the farmers and improved their standards of living. The method involves digging deep into the hard earth. This can be tough work but a new solar-powered tractor designed in the UK called Aftrak is helping the farmers. Malawi has been hit hard by the changing climate and often struggles to feed its population. So making it more food secure could improve the lives of millions.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>Loving, living and dying together in the Netherlands</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1732937</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[Els and Jan have fewer than three days left on Earth. Childhood sweethearts who met in kindergarten more than six decades ago, they know precisely when they will die. And how. On an early summer’s Monday morning they will travel to a nearby hospice. Some of their family and friends will accompany them. And then precisely at 10.30am - holding hands, they hope - two doctors will administer lethal medication to each of them. In the Netherlands, euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal if someone is suffering unbearably with no prospect of getting better. The suffering can be physical or psychological. Els was diagnosed with dementia. Jan lived with pain 24/7. Last year, 33 Dutch couples chose to die like Els and Jan. And in February, one of the Netherlands’ former prime ministers ended his life by euthanasia together with his wife. For Assignment, Linda Pressly meets Els and Jan as they prepare for the end. And she explores the complex issue of allowing euthanasia in cases of dementia. A warning: some listeners might find the content of this documentary upsetting. <br />
First broadcast 2nd July 2024 ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Loving, living and dying together in the Netherlands</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1732937_20261027_043537_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>59:02</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Els and Jan have fewer than three days left on Earth. Childhood sweethearts who met in kindergarten more than six decades ago, they know precisely when they will die. And how. On an early summer’s Monday morning they will travel to a nearby hospice. Some of their family and friends will accompany them. And then precisely at 10.30am - holding hands, they hope - two doctors will administer lethal medication to each of them. In the Netherlands, euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal if someone is suffering unbearably with no prospect of getting better. The suffering can be physical or psychological. Els was diagnosed with dementia. Jan lived with pain 24/7. Last year, 33 Dutch couples chose to die like Els and Jan. And in February, one of the Netherlands’ former prime ministers ended his life by euthanasia together with his wife. For Assignment, Linda Pressly meets Els and Jan as they prepare for the end. And she explores the complex issue of allowing euthanasia in cases of dementia. A warning: some listeners might find the content of this documentary upsetting. 
First broadcast 2nd July 2024]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>If China's exports are booming, why are consumers struggling?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1732474</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1732474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China's booming export figures, driven in part by demand for AI-related products, suggest a high-tech economy that's thriving. Yet many consumers at home continue to face economic pressures. Ed Butler asks whether there's a link between weakness at home and strength abroad, and what China's export surge could mean for other countries and trading partners. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>If China's exports are booming, why are consumers struggling?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1732474_20261026_033258_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>25:00</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China's booming export figures, driven in part by demand for AI-related products, suggest a high-tech economy that's thriving. Yet many consumers at home continue to face economic pressures. Ed Butler asks whether there's a link between weakness at home and strength abroad, and what China's export surge could mean for other countries and trading partners.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>Germany's rust belt revival</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1732378</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1732378</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On location in Dortmund, in Germany's Ruhr region, historian and author Katja Hoyer reports on the dramatic transformation that has taken place in the city in the last 20 years. Once known for its heavy industry, especially steel production, Dortmund realised the future lay elsewhere. The city would instead become a centre for hi tech industries, for start-ups, for logistics and it would attract talent to make that happen. Investing in two world class technical universities was a huge help together with the efforts of local government to support new businesses with access to workspace and useful contacts. The city cleaned up its act with new parks and lakes and a river free of pollution. The cultural centre Dortmunder U, the famous football club Borussia Dortmund plus a concert hall helped to turn the city into an attractive place to live. Yet in neighbouring Essen, people have been left behind in this transformation. What can Dortmund and its neighbouring cities teach the world about the process of deindustrialisation ? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 03:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Germany's rust belt revival</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1732378_20261025_043045_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>54:33</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On location in Dortmund, in Germany's Ruhr region, historian and author Katja Hoyer reports on the dramatic transformation that has taken place in the city in the last 20 years. Once known for its heavy industry, especially steel production, Dortmund realised the future lay elsewhere. The city would instead become a centre for hi tech industries, for start-ups, for logistics and it would attract talent to make that happen. Investing in two world class technical universities was a huge help together with the efforts of local government to support new businesses with access to workspace and useful contacts. The city cleaned up its act with new parks and lakes and a river free of pollution. The cultural centre Dortmunder U, the famous football club Borussia Dortmund plus a concert hall helped to turn the city into an attractive place to live. Yet in neighbouring Essen, people have been left behind in this transformation. What can Dortmund and its neighbouring cities teach the world about the process of deindustrialisation ?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>Living with dementia</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1732354</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1732354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A major new international study predicts that the number of people diagnosed with dementia will more than double by 2050. Researchers at the University of New South Wales in Australia, who led the study, predict that new cases worldwide will rise from some 11 million each year to around 25 million. That increase will not only have an impact on the families affected but also on health and care services. We bring together people with dementia to share their experiences. “If I say I have Alzheimer’s, it’s like the end of the world but it’s not the end of the world,” Helen tells us. We also hear from carers, including Amanda who looks after her 91-year-old mother in Ghana. They discuss the stigma around dementia and the pressure it can put on families. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Living with dementia</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1732354_20261024_132823_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:17</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A major new international study predicts that the number of people diagnosed with dementia will more than double by 2050. Researchers at the University of New South Wales in Australia, who led the study, predict that new cases worldwide will rise from some 11 million each year to around 25 million. That increase will not only have an impact on the families affected but also on health and care services. We bring together people with dementia to share their experiences. “If I say I have Alzheimer’s, it’s like the end of the world but it’s not the end of the world,” Helen tells us. We also hear from carers, including Amanda who looks after her 91-year-old mother in Ghana. They discuss the stigma around dementia and the pressure it can put on families.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pj8w6x.mp3?p=rss" length="11592000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1732354_20261024_132823_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1732354?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The right thing: Gaza's parish priest</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1731870</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1731870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a young missionary priest, Father Gabriel Romanelli left his native Argentina to work in the Middle East. He went out of a passion for bringing Christ to the people wherever he was called. He became Gaza’s only Catholic parish priest at the Holy Family Church in Gaza City. Life in the territory was never easy, but it became extraordinarily challenging after the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 when around 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage, according to Israel's Foreign Ministry. The Gaza Hamas-run Health Ministry has put the number killed since the start of the war at around 74,000 including more than 20,000 children. Mike Wooldridge finds out what motivated Fr Romanelli to return to his flock and stay with them through the dangers and hardships of the devastating war that followed the Hamas attack. On the day of the assault, he was in Bethlehem in the West Bank – and it took him nearly seven months to obtain permission from the Israeli authorities to go back to Gaza. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The right thing: Gaza's parish priest</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731870_20261023_032426_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:36</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As a young missionary priest, Father Gabriel Romanelli left his native Argentina to work in the Middle East. He went out of a passion for bringing Christ to the people wherever he was called. He became Gaza’s only Catholic parish priest at the Holy Family Church in Gaza City. Life in the territory was never easy, but it became extraordinarily challenging after the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 when around 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage, according to Israel's Foreign Ministry. The Gaza Hamas-run Health Ministry has put the number killed since the start of the war at around 74,000 including more than 20,000 children. Mike Wooldridge finds out what motivated Fr Romanelli to return to his flock and stay with them through the dangers and hardships of the devastating war that followed the Hamas attack. On the day of the assault, he was in Bethlehem in the West Bank – and it took him nearly seven months to obtain permission from the Israeli authorities to go back to Gaza.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0php7db.mp3?p=rss" length="12768000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731870_20261023_032426_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1731870?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Navi Pillay</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1731738</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1731738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Navanetham 'Navi' Pillay has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2026. The 85 year old South African jurist and former UN Human Rights chief initially thought the news was a joke. Born in Durban, South Africa, to a Tamil family, her grandparents had come to South Africa as indentured labourers to work in the sugarcane fields. Born under apartheid rule neither of her parents were educated and her mother fought for her daughters to attend school where Navi's teachers saw her potential. The community then raised money enabling her to attend university. In 1967 she was the first woman to establish a law practice in Natal Province defending apartheid activists and political prisoners. She made international news in 1973 when she secured greater legal rights for the prisoners on Robben island including future president, Nelson Mandela. Once president, Mandela appointed Pillay the first non white woman judge in the South African High Court. Soon after she was made a judge on the UN’s International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. She became UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and then in 2021 she chaired a UN Commission which accused Israel of genocide in Gaza. Israel has said awarding Pillay the Nobel Prize legitimised "anti-Israel hatred" and and both the US and Israel have since issued sanctions on the International Criminal Court. But elsewhere she has received congratulations from across the human rights community. Nobel Committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes, said she had been instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are prosecuted. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Navi Pillay</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731738_20261022_162257_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>24:37</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Navanetham 'Navi' Pillay has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2026. The 85 year old South African jurist and former UN Human Rights chief initially thought the news was a joke. Born in Durban, South Africa, to a Tamil family, her grandparents had come to South Africa as indentured labourers to work in the sugarcane fields. Born under apartheid rule neither of her parents were educated and her mother fought for her daughters to attend school where Navi's teachers saw her potential. The community then raised money enabling her to attend university. In 1967 she was the first woman to establish a law practice in Natal Province defending apartheid activists and political prisoners. She made international news in 1973 when she secured greater legal rights for the prisoners on Robben island including future president, Nelson Mandela. Once president, Mandela appointed Pillay the first non white woman judge in the South African High Court. Soon after she was made a judge on the UN’s International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. She became UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and then in 2021 she chaired a UN Commission which accused Israel of genocide in Gaza. Israel has said awarding Pillay the Nobel Prize legitimised "anti-Israel hatred" and and both the US and Israel have since issued sanctions on the International Criminal Court. But elsewhere she has received congratulations from across the human rights community. Nobel Committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes, said she had been instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are prosecuted.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0phttk9.mp3?p=rss" length="10648000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731738_20261022_162257_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1731738?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The silence of the oligarchs</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1731739</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1731739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Russia's super-rich once ruled the country, holding deep influence over the country's politicians in the years immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union. They then gradually saw their power decline under the rise of Vladimir Putin, but could they - and would they - ever seek to restore their political influence Russia editor at BBC Monitoring, Vitaly Shevchenko, traces the origin story of Russia’s oligarchs and why the party is now over for Russia’s wealthiest men. From the chaotic post-Soviet days of the 1990s when they amassed vast fortunes and wielded immense power to today where their number has reached an all-time high - while their political influence has virtually disappeared. Vitaly asks what, if anything, might lead them to restore their political clout? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The silence of the oligarchs</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731739_20261022_162422_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:33</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Russia's super-rich once ruled the country, holding deep influence over the country's politicians in the years immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union. They then gradually saw their power decline under the rise of Vladimir Putin, but could they - and would they - ever seek to restore their political influence Russia editor at BBC Monitoring, Vitaly Shevchenko, traces the origin story of Russia’s oligarchs and why the party is now over for Russia’s wealthiest men. From the chaotic post-Soviet days of the 1990s when they amassed vast fortunes and wielded immense power to today where their number has reached an all-time high - while their political influence has virtually disappeared. Vitaly asks what, if anything, might lead them to restore their political clout?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0phs882.mp3?p=rss" length="13432000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1731739_20261022_162422_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1731739?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The dolphin whisperer of the Amazon</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1730909</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1730909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Deep in the Amazon jungle, pink river dolphins are under threat from pollution, deforestation, illegal mining and climate change. As a powerful El Niño looms, raising fears of drought and extreme heat, renowned Colombian scientist Fernando Trujillo is racing to protect them. His solution combines cutting-edge science with Indigenous knowledge, sustainable tourism and reforestation. We follow Fernando and his team into the rainforest to study these remarkable animals and discover why saving dolphins could also help protect rivers, forests and the communities that depend on them. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The dolphin whisperer of the Amazon</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730909_20261021_031953_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:00</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Deep in the Amazon jungle, pink river dolphins are under threat from pollution, deforestation, illegal mining and climate change. As a powerful El Niño looms, raising fears of drought and extreme heat, renowned Colombian scientist Fernando Trujillo is racing to protect them. His solution combines cutting-edge science with Indigenous knowledge, sustainable tourism and reforestation. We follow Fernando and his team into the rainforest to study these remarkable animals and discover why saving dolphins could also help protect rivers, forests and the communities that depend on them.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0phjxgq.mp3?p=rss" length="10944000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730909_20261021_031953_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1730909?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>China and the UK: After the golden era</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1730388</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1730388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Journalist and author Paul Kenyon investigates rising suspicions over China’s presence in the UK. From shadow policing operations, to spies and the infiltration of universities and public bodies, Beijing is being accused by the UK’s domestic intelligence agency of posing a threat to national security. Yet, less than a decade ago, China and the UK had a flourishing relationship. So what has changed? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>China and the UK: After the golden era</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730388_20261020_031646_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:29</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Journalist and author Paul Kenyon investigates rising suspicions over China’s presence in the UK. From shadow policing operations, to spies and the infiltration of universities and public bodies, Beijing is being accused by the UK’s domestic intelligence agency of posing a threat to national security. Yet, less than a decade ago, China and the UK had a flourishing relationship. So what has changed?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0phjs6s.mp3?p=rss" length="13096000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730388_20261020_031646_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1730388?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What China's solar panel obsession means for the world</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1730231</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1730231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China's latest trade data show another huge surplus, putting the country on course for what could be a record $1.5 trillion trade surplus this year. In the first of two episodes examining China's export machine, we look at the country's massive solar panel industry. We hear from the so-called Sun King, Dr Jerry Shi, China's first solar billionaire, about the rise of solar power in China. Ed Butler also examines how solar power and other green technologies have helped drive the global response to climate change, while critics raise concerns about oversupply and its impact on industries and economies around the world. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 14:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>What China's solar panel obsession means for the world</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730231_20261019_151500_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>21:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China's latest trade data show another huge surplus, putting the country on course for what could be a record $1.5 trillion trade surplus this year. In the first of two episodes examining China's export machine, we look at the country's massive solar panel industry. We hear from the so-called Sun King, Dr Jerry Shi, China's first solar billionaire, about the rise of solar power in China. Ed Butler also examines how solar power and other green technologies have helped drive the global response to climate change, while critics raise concerns about oversupply and its impact on industries and economies around the world.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ph4bq4.mp3?p=rss" length="8848000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1730231_20261019_151500_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1730231?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Shadowmen: Russians working with Ukraine</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729889</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A network of Russians say they are secretly fighting their own country. They claim armed resistance to stop Russia winning in Ukraine is the best way to undermine Putin’s regime. BBC Eye investigates.<br />
<br />
Presenter: Monica Garnsey <br />
Reporter: Marcin Mamon ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 01:01:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Shadowmen: Russians working with Ukraine</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729889_20261019_011156_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>28:22</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A network of Russians say they are secretly fighting their own country. They claim armed resistance to stop Russia winning in Ukraine is the best way to undermine Putin’s regime. BBC Eye investigates.

Presenter: Monica Garnsey 
Reporter: Marcin Mamon]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss/proto/https/vpid/p0ph2dp7.mp3?p=rss" length="25520000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729889?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Afghan refugees: Back to zero</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729793</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans pushed into circular migration and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, The Global Jigsaw explores one of the world’s largest and longest-running refugee crises - a story spanning decades and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In part three, we try to understand the reality awaiting the returnees amid the information black hole surrounding their story back home.<br />
<br />
Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk<br />
<br />
Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Lyse Doucet<br />
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid, Elchin Suleymanov<br />
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg<br />
Music: Pete Cunningham ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 02:32:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Afghan refugees: Back to zero</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729793_20261018_030857_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>35:02</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans pushed into circular migration and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, The Global Jigsaw explores one of the world’s largest and longest-running refugee crises - a story spanning decades and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In part three, we try to understand the reality awaiting the returnees amid the information black hole surrounding their story back home.

Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk

Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Lyse Doucet
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid, Elchin Suleymanov
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg
Music: Pete Cunningham]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ph58nf.mp3?p=rss" length="15272000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729793_20261018_030857_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729793?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Afghan refugees: Life in exile</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729794</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans forced to go home and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, The Global Jigsaw explores one of the world’s largest and longest running refugee crises - a story spanning decades, and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In the second part of this series, we explore rising anti-migrant sentiments in Iran and Pakistan, and the official narratives used to justify the mass deportations.<br />
<br />
Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk<br />
<br />
Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Umaima Zia, Barry Sadid<br />
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid<br />
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg<br />
Music: Pete Cunningham ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 02:31:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Afghan refugees: Life in exile</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729794_20261018_031007_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>32:30</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans forced to go home and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, The Global Jigsaw explores one of the world’s largest and longest running refugee crises - a story spanning decades, and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In the second part of this series, we explore rising anti-migrant sentiments in Iran and Pakistan, and the official narratives used to justify the mass deportations.

Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk

Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Umaima Zia, Barry Sadid
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg
Music: Pete Cunningham]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729794?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Afghan refugees: The exodus</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729795</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans pushed into circular migration, and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, we explore one of the world’s largest and longest-running refugee crises - a story spanning decades and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In the first part, we go back to the geopolitics of the Cold War to see how the mix of Soviet tanks, American money and tribal warfare created the perfect conditions for a mass exodus.<br />
<br />
Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk<br />
<br />
Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Umaima Zia, Barry Sadid<br />
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid<br />
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg<br />
Music: Pete Cunningham ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Afghan refugees: The exodus</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729795_20261018_031128_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:51</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why are millions of Afghans pushed into circular migration, and what awaits them in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan? In this series, we explore one of the world’s largest and longest-running refugee crises - a story spanning decades and affecting nearly half of Afghanistan’s population. Once welcomed as guests and embraced in the spirit of Islamic solidarity in neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, Afghan refugees now find themselves facing restrictions, discrimination and deportation. In the first part, we go back to the geopolitics of the Cold War to see how the mix of Soviet tanks, American money and tribal warfare created the perfect conditions for a mass exodus.

Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk

Contributors: Haroon Rahmani, Umaima Zia, Barry Sadid
Producer: Kriszta Satori, Barry Sadid
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg
Music: Pete Cunningham]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729795_20261018_031128_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729795?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Final moments with death row inmates</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729715</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729715</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two cases in recent weeks have reignited debate around capital punishment in the United States after the failed attempt to execute Christa Pike and controversy over – now abandoned – plans to live-stream another execution. We bring together three people who have witnessed prisoners being put to death to share their experiences. Retired Ghanaian army officer, Captain Budu Koomson says, “It has an eerie feeling of finality that something has been forever done and cannot be undone.” We also hear from chaplains who have counselled criminals before their executions. “We talk about everything from their case to what happens at the moment of death,” explains Father Dustin Feddon, a priest in Florida. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Final moments with death row inmates</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729715_20261017_030528_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:04</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two cases in recent weeks have reignited debate around capital punishment in the United States after the failed attempt to execute Christa Pike and controversy over – now abandoned – plans to live-stream another execution. We bring together three people who have witnessed prisoners being put to death to share their experiences. Retired Ghanaian army officer, Captain Budu Koomson says, “It has an eerie feeling of finality that something has been forever done and cannot be undone.” We also hear from chaplains who have counselled criminals before their executions. “We talk about everything from their case to what happens at the moment of death,” explains Father Dustin Feddon, a priest in Florida.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0ph3v4f.mp3?p=rss" length="11504000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729715_20261017_030528_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729715?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
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	<item>
		<title>Living lands of Hawai'i</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1729064</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1729064</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After 23 years in the US military left him broken, Native Hawaiian park ranger Keoni Kaholoaʻā finds healing in Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and in Pele, the elemental deity who lives within. Kīlauea, on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, sometimes erupts as often as every few weeks. New land is still being constantly made. For Native Hawaiians, this is not geology, this is Pele, the volcano deity, elemental force of fire and creation and a living ancestor whose presence is felt in the lava, in the steam and in the volcanic rock itself. Her poetic name - 'Ka wahine `ai honua' - means the woman who devours the land. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Living lands of Hawai'i</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729064_20261016_030138_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:48</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[After 23 years in the US military left him broken, Native Hawaiian park ranger Keoni Kaholoaʻā finds healing in Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and in Pele, the elemental deity who lives within. Kīlauea, on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, sometimes erupts as often as every few weeks. New land is still being constantly made. For Native Hawaiians, this is not geology, this is Pele, the volcano deity, elemental force of fire and creation and a living ancestor whose presence is felt in the lava, in the steam and in the volcanic rock itself. Her poetic name - 'Ka wahine `ai honua' - means the woman who devours the land.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pgkw69.mp3?p=rss" length="12768000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1729064_20261016_030138_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1729064?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The dream academy</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1728634</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1728634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sean Allsop has had insomnia for much of his adult life and now sees it as a problem he wants to understand. He explores what countries are doing to tackle poor sleep and he examines the financial strain sleepless nights place on a nation. At home in the UK, he visits the first helpline dedicated to poor sleepers, joining a call as staff help people find answers and navigate the often confusing world of sleep advice. He also spends a night at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience in Amsterdam, wired up with EEG electrodes as we discover what happens inside the sleeping brain and see first hand how scientists study sleep and investigate why some of us struggle to get it. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The dream academy</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1728634_20261015_025859_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:42</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sean Allsop has had insomnia for much of his adult life and now sees it as a problem he wants to understand. He explores what countries are doing to tackle poor sleep and he examines the financial strain sleepless nights place on a nation. At home in the UK, he visits the first helpline dedicated to poor sleepers, joining a call as staff help people find answers and navigate the often confusing world of sleep advice. He also spends a night at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience in Amsterdam, wired up with EEG electrodes as we discover what happens inside the sleeping brain and see first hand how scientists study sleep and investigate why some of us struggle to get it.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pglw3y.mp3?p=rss" length="12776000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1728634_20261015_025859_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1728634?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Breaking the code of silence</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1728184</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1728184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We travel to the Italian island of Sicily to see how Palermo residents are fighting back against the influence of the mafia. Presenter Myra Anubi meets people from the charity Addiopizzo, which encourages residents to stop paying protection money known as "pizzo." Meanwhile we visit a neighbourhood regeneration scheme which encourages young people to get involved and resist the temptation of joining the mafia. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Breaking the code of silence</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1728184_20261014_025653_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:02</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We travel to the Italian island of Sicily to see how Palermo residents are fighting back against the influence of the mafia. Presenter Myra Anubi meets people from the charity Addiopizzo, which encourages residents to stop paying protection money known as "pizzo." Meanwhile we visit a neighbourhood regeneration scheme which encourages young people to get involved and resist the temptation of joining the mafia.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pgbxbr.mp3?p=rss" length="11144000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1728184_20261014_025653_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1728184?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Hungary after Orban</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1727734</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1727734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hungary under Viktor Orban was a model for the populist right the world over. But in April 2026 he and the party he led, Fidesz, was decisively defeated in an election that brought an end to his 16 years in power. In the six months since the election some of what Viktor Orban had institutionalised has been rolled back. The state-funded media is no longer under government control. Hungary has a new president, a former judge who had been peremptorily swept from office under the previous government. Hungary has recovered billions of Euros from the European Union withheld because of what it saw as democratic backsliding under Orban. There is a new policy towards Russia, in which the 2022 invasion of Ukraine is explicitly condemned. In early September Hungary expelled 10 Russian diplomats accusing them of activities incompatible with their status, a move unthinkable under Viktor Orban. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Hungary after Orban</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1727734_20261013_042352_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:09</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hungary under Viktor Orban was a model for the populist right the world over. But in April 2026 he and the party he led, Fidesz, was decisively defeated in an election that brought an end to his 16 years in power. In the six months since the election some of what Viktor Orban had institutionalised has been rolled back. The state-funded media is no longer under government control. Hungary has a new president, a former judge who had been peremptorily swept from office under the previous government. Hungary has recovered billions of Euros from the European Union withheld because of what it saw as democratic backsliding under Orban. There is a new policy towards Russia, in which the 2022 invasion of Ukraine is explicitly condemned. In early September Hungary expelled 10 Russian diplomats accusing them of activities incompatible with their status, a move unthinkable under Viktor Orban.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1727734_20261013_042352_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1727734?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Why are birth rates falling across the world?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726996</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726996</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Birth rates are falling across much of the world, raising questions about the future of ageing populations and economies. We look at why people are having fewer children, from the financial pressures facing couples in the US to changing social attitudes. We also examine government efforts to reverse the trend, including Finland's generous family support system and Hungary's costly incentives for larger families. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Why are birth rates falling across the world?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726996_20261012_024933_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>20:08</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Birth rates are falling across much of the world, raising questions about the future of ageing populations and economies. We look at why people are having fewer children, from the financial pressures facing couples in the US to changing social attitudes. We also examine government efforts to reverse the trend, including Finland's generous family support system and Hungary's costly incentives for larger families.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pfnw3x.mp3?p=rss" length="8560000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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	<item>
		<title>Recommending: Trouble with Hubble</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726971</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726971</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A brand new season of the BBC’s space podcast explores the story of the revolutionary Hubble Space Telescope and the tiny flaw that almost destroyed the dream. This is the first episode in the season, to listen to more just search 13 Minutes wherever you get your BBC podcasts. In this episode, our view of the universe could be transformed by one of the most ambitious scientific instruments ever built but a terrible disaster strikes Nasa. After decades of meticulous planning, will the Hubble Space Telescope make it into space? Nasa believes the telescope is capable of doing the impossible: peering deeper into the universe than ever before and unlocking some of its greatest secrets. But Hubble is delicate and extraordinarily complex and it will be Astronaut Kathy Sullivan’s responsibility to help get it into space, no matter what. <br />
Archive: Mission audio and oral histories, Nasa History Office <br />
Theme music by Hans Zimmer and Christian Lundberg, and produced by Russell Emanuel, for Bleeding Fingers Music. <br />
13 Minutes: Trouble with Hubble is a BBC Audio Science Unit production for the BBC World Service. <br />
Presenter: Dame Dr Maggie Aderin ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 14:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Recommending: Trouble with Hubble</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726971_20261011_144827_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>38:29</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A brand new season of the BBC’s space podcast explores the story of the revolutionary Hubble Space Telescope and the tiny flaw that almost destroyed the dream. This is the first episode in the season, to listen to more just search 13 Minutes wherever you get your BBC podcasts. In this episode, our view of the universe could be transformed by one of the most ambitious scientific instruments ever built but a terrible disaster strikes Nasa. After decades of meticulous planning, will the Hubble Space Telescope make it into space? Nasa believes the telescope is capable of doing the impossible: peering deeper into the universe than ever before and unlocking some of its greatest secrets. But Hubble is delicate and extraordinarily complex and it will be Astronaut Kathy Sullivan’s responsibility to help get it into space, no matter what. 
Archive: Mission audio and oral histories, Nasa History Office 
Theme music by Hans Zimmer and Christian Lundberg, and produced by Russell Emanuel, for Bleeding Fingers Music. 
13 Minutes: Trouble with Hubble is a BBC Audio Science Unit production for the BBC World Service. 
Presenter: Dame Dr Maggie Aderin]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1726971?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
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	<item>
		<title>The politics of water: Iraq and Turkey</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726908</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726908</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two rivers helped build civilisation. Now they are at the centre of a geopolitical struggle that casts a shadow over the future of the Middle East. For centuries, the Tigris and Euphrates carried goods, armies and ideas, shaping some of history's greatest empires. But today, a toxic mix of climate change, outdated irrigation methods and conflicting national interests is pushing these rivers to the brink. As Turkey’s vast dam projects reduce downstream flows, Iraq is being forced into negotiations that go far beyond water, touching on security cooperation, trade routes and energy. The Global Jigsaw tells the story of how water became a geopolitical bargaining chip.<br />
<br />
Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: monitoring.bbc.co.uk/<br />
<br />
Contributors: Dilay Yalcin, Mohammed al-Jumaily<br />
Producer: Dilay Yalcin, Barry Sadid<br />
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg<br />
Music: Pete Cunningham ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The politics of water: Iraq and Turkey</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726908_20261011_024717_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:42</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two rivers helped build civilisation. Now they are at the centre of a geopolitical struggle that casts a shadow over the future of the Middle East. For centuries, the Tigris and Euphrates carried goods, armies and ideas, shaping some of history's greatest empires. But today, a toxic mix of climate change, outdated irrigation methods and conflicting national interests is pushing these rivers to the brink. As Turkey’s vast dam projects reduce downstream flows, Iraq is being forced into negotiations that go far beyond water, touching on security cooperation, trade routes and energy. The Global Jigsaw tells the story of how water became a geopolitical bargaining chip.

Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: monitoring.bbc.co.uk/

Contributors: Dilay Yalcin, Mohammed al-Jumaily
Producer: Dilay Yalcin, Barry Sadid
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg
Music: Pete Cunningham]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>What goes on in a US college frat house?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726840</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The President of Cornell University says it "must do better" after a woman alleged she was drugged and raped by a group of men at a fraternity – or frat – house. Fraternities are all-male social organisations where the students live, study and socialise, and many are known for their parties. But they are also controversial and have been criticised for elitism and dangerous initiation rituals, referred to as hazing. “There’s a lot of forced drinking to get guys into a state of severe inebriation and if you weren’t participating you would be punished,” Mikey, a former President of a frat house tells us. “I did some things that I’m certainly not proud of.” Our guests share their experiences of secrecy, alcohol and discuss attitudes to women. They also describe working with young men today to help them understand consent. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>What goes on in a US college frat house?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726840_20261010_024500_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The President of Cornell University says it "must do better" after a woman alleged she was drugged and raped by a group of men at a fraternity – or frat – house. Fraternities are all-male social organisations where the students live, study and socialise, and many are known for their parties. But they are also controversial and have been criticised for elitism and dangerous initiation rituals, referred to as hazing. “There’s a lot of forced drinking to get guys into a state of severe inebriation and if you weren’t participating you would be punished,” Mikey, a former President of a frat house tells us. “I did some things that I’m certainly not proud of.” Our guests share their experiences of secrecy, alcohol and discuss attitudes to women. They also describe working with young men today to help them understand consent.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pfyd50.mp3?p=rss" length="11240000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1726840?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Jamaica: Shaken, not broken</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726467</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From historic buildings linked to emancipation to tiny village chapels, Jamaica is home to the world’s highest density of churches. The Caribbean Island faced a profound spiritual crisis after Hurricane Melissa devastated many of the 1600 sacred spaces where people gathered to worship. Journalist and presenter Nick Davis, who has returned to his family's roots and now lives on the island, takes us on an emotional journey back to Black River and Lacovia, in the heart of the hardest-hit areas. Nearly six months on from one of the worst storms in living memory, Nick joins volunteers as they continue to dig through the rubble and salvage what they can. Their places of worship may be razed to the ground, but those who once gathered here demonstrate how faith brings fresh hope and a resilience that reaches far beyond the bricks and mortar. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Jamaica: Shaken, not broken</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726467_20261009_024159_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:59</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[From historic buildings linked to emancipation to tiny village chapels, Jamaica is home to the world’s highest density of churches. The Caribbean Island faced a profound spiritual crisis after Hurricane Melissa devastated many of the 1600 sacred spaces where people gathered to worship. Journalist and presenter Nick Davis, who has returned to his family's roots and now lives on the island, takes us on an emotional journey back to Black River and Lacovia, in the heart of the hardest-hit areas. Nearly six months on from one of the worst storms in living memory, Nick joins volunteers as they continue to dig through the rubble and salvage what they can. Their places of worship may be razed to the ground, but those who once gathered here demonstrate how faith brings fresh hope and a resilience that reaches far beyond the bricks and mortar.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pf3rth.mp3?p=rss" length="12784000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726467_20261009_024159_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1726467?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>America’s gerrymandering civil war</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1726007</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1726007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Electoral battle lines are being drawn and redrawn in the United States right now, as Republicans and Democrats up the ante in an electoral redistricting war that many fear is undermining democracy. BBC North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher looks at how a once-a-decade act of political admin has turned into a rolling process of political partisanship, as parties compete to redraw voting districts, as they try to lock in near-guaranteed majorities. We look at the recent US Supreme Court ruling which has fuelled this growing political battleground and explore accusations of racist bias behind the decision making. While many observers are focused on the impact this could have on the imminent midterm elections, we look beyond November to see how it could shape all future elections as political parties work to manipulate the system in order to leave nothing to chance. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>America’s gerrymandering civil war</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1726007_20261008_023907_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:42</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Electoral battle lines are being drawn and redrawn in the United States right now, as Republicans and Democrats up the ante in an electoral redistricting war that many fear is undermining democracy. BBC North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher looks at how a once-a-decade act of political admin has turned into a rolling process of political partisanship, as parties compete to redraw voting districts, as they try to lock in near-guaranteed majorities. We look at the recent US Supreme Court ruling which has fuelled this growing political battleground and explore accusations of racist bias behind the decision making. While many observers are focused on the impact this could have on the imminent midterm elections, we look beyond November to see how it could shape all future elections as political parties work to manipulate the system in order to leave nothing to chance.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pf84zn.mp3?p=rss" length="13608000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1726007?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The everyday tech helping to prevent disasters</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1725743</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1725743</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (October 13th), we're finding out how technology can help prevent disasters, save lives and help rescuers. In Argentina, we’ll meet Franco Rodríguez Viau whose family friends lost their home in a fire, inspiring him to find a way of tracking wildfires. He was just a teenager when he began developing an app that combines NASA satellite imagery with other data sources to identify and intercept fires before they become unmanageable. Meanwhile in Colombia, podcasters and sound engineers tell us about using their specialist recording equipment and live analysis of sound to detect breathing and tapping beneath earthquake rubble, helping rescuers locate survivors. People Fixing The World from the BBC is about brilliant solutions to the world's problems. We'd love you to let us know what you think and to hear about your own solutions. You can contact us on WhatsApp by messaging +44 8000 321721 or email peoplefixingtheworld@bbc.co.uk. We release a new edition every Wednesday - just search for The Documentary wherever you get your podcasts. Presenter: Myra Anubi Producer: Claire Bowes Colombia Reporter: Laura Ubate Editor: Jon Bithrey (Image: A man holding sound equipment helping with rescue efforts in Cali, Colombia following the earthquake of August 2026, credit Mateo Guzman) ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 10:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The everyday tech helping to prevent disasters</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1725743_20261007_103620_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:05</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (October 13th), we're finding out how technology can help prevent disasters, save lives and help rescuers. In Argentina, we’ll meet Franco Rodríguez Viau whose family friends lost their home in a fire, inspiring him to find a way of tracking wildfires. He was just a teenager when he began developing an app that combines NASA satellite imagery with other data sources to identify and intercept fires before they become unmanageable. Meanwhile in Colombia, podcasters and sound engineers tell us about using their specialist recording equipment and live analysis of sound to detect breathing and tapping beneath earthquake rubble, helping rescuers locate survivors. People Fixing The World from the BBC is about brilliant solutions to the world's problems. We'd love you to let us know what you think and to hear about your own solutions. You can contact us on WhatsApp by messaging +44 8000 321721 or email peoplefixingtheworld@bbc.co.uk. We release a new edition every Wednesday - just search for The Documentary wherever you get your podcasts. Presenter: Myra Anubi Producer: Claire Bowes Colombia Reporter: Laura Ubate Editor: Jon Bithrey (Image: A man holding sound equipment helping with rescue efforts in Cali, Colombia following the earthquake of August 2026, credit Mateo Guzman)]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pfcnfz.mp3?p=rss" length="12016000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1725743?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Saving young men from murder: The Homeboy story</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1725125</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1725125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[British Psychiatrist Dr Gwen Adshead, who has spent a lifetime working with violence perpetrators, visits Homeboy Industries in Los Angeles, the largest gang rehabilitation in the world. It offers, training, education, therapy and other services, was set up by a Jesuit Priest, Father Gregory Boyle. It was his response to the so-called “decade of death,” in the late 1980s, as his neighbourhood was terrorised by gang violence. Today, 40 years on, it has been called one of the most successful gang rehabilitation organisations in the world. Talking to Father Boyle and several former gang members, Dr Adshead explores the Home Boy model of rehabilitation and asks if something similar could work in other parts of the world. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Saving young men from murder: The Homeboy story</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1725125_20261006_023310_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:14</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[British Psychiatrist Dr Gwen Adshead, who has spent a lifetime working with violence perpetrators, visits Homeboy Industries in Los Angeles, the largest gang rehabilitation in the world. It offers, training, education, therapy and other services, was set up by a Jesuit Priest, Father Gregory Boyle. It was his response to the so-called “decade of death,” in the late 1980s, as his neighbourhood was terrorised by gang violence. Today, 40 years on, it has been called one of the most successful gang rehabilitation organisations in the world. Talking to Father Boyle and several former gang members, Dr Adshead explores the Home Boy model of rehabilitation and asks if something similar could work in other parts of the world.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pf3m8z.mp3?p=rss" length="12880000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1725125_20261006_023310_750.jpeg"/>
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1725125?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Bonds: Heroes or villains?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1724634</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1724634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the cost of Government debt hitting its highest for many decades across the world, we explore how the world became so dependent on bonds, those IOUs from governments and firms that helped build the modern economy. Bonds are often dismissed as a dull corner of finance, but behind the scenes they have played a central role in major economic dramas around the world. We hear about their history, how they have shaped companies and countries, and why some fear the bond market could trigger the next global meltdown. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Bonds: Heroes or villains?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1724634_20261005_033032_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>21:57</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[With the cost of Government debt hitting its highest for many decades across the world, we explore how the world became so dependent on bonds, those IOUs from governments and firms that helped build the modern economy. Bonds are often dismissed as a dull corner of finance, but behind the scenes they have played a central role in major economic dramas around the world. We hear about their history, how they have shaped companies and countries, and why some fear the bond market could trigger the next global meltdown.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pdpvyt.mp3?p=rss" length="8600000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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	<item>
		<title>Syria’s justice in absentia</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1724503</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1724503</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With perpetrators in exile, closure is out of reach. As Syria’s new authorities seek to hold figures of the former regime accountable, questions remain over the fate of Bashar al-Assad. The former president and members of his inner circle were granted asylum in Russia after a rebel offensive drove him from power in 2024. The transition ushered in a new chapter for Syria, raising hopes for justice, after decades of repression. The Global Jigsaw assesses the obstacles standing in the way of accountability, justice and closure. Can victims of Assad’s brutal reign find redress when some of the regime’s most notorious figures remain beyond the reach of Syrian courts?<br />
<br />
Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/<br />
<br />
Contributors: Tess Mallinder Heron, Clare Denning, Feras Kilani, Amalia Zatari<br />
Producer: Clare Denning, Tess Mallinder Heron, Kriszta Satori<br />
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg<br />
Music: Pete Cunningham ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Syria’s justice in absentia</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1724503_20261004_032657_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>45:18</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[With perpetrators in exile, closure is out of reach. As Syria’s new authorities seek to hold figures of the former regime accountable, questions remain over the fate of Bashar al-Assad. The former president and members of his inner circle were granted asylum in Russia after a rebel offensive drove him from power in 2024. The transition ushered in a new chapter for Syria, raising hopes for justice, after decades of repression. The Global Jigsaw assesses the obstacles standing in the way of accountability, justice and closure. Can victims of Assad’s brutal reign find redress when some of the regime’s most notorious figures remain beyond the reach of Syrian courts?

Find out more about BBC Monitoring on our website: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/

Contributors: Tess Mallinder Heron, Clare Denning, Feras Kilani, Amalia Zatari
Producer: Clare Denning, Tess Mallinder Heron, Kriszta Satori
Presenter: Krassi Ivanova Twigg
Music: Pete Cunningham]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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	<item>
		<title>'Renting is such a struggle'</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1724420</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1724420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We bring people together from around the world who are struggling to find somewhere affordable to live. We hear from Spain where the eviction of an 87-year-old woman has led to widespread protests, highlighting the country’s housing crisis. Young people in Ireland, Nigeria and India share their experiences of the difficulties they face finding a home, and 26-year-old Adam in the UK tells us about moving back in with his parents. “It leaves you quite dreamless, you haven’t really got anything you’re working towards,” he explains. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>'Renting is such a struggle'</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1724420_20261003_032350_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:32</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We bring people together from around the world who are struggling to find somewhere affordable to live. We hear from Spain where the eviction of an 87-year-old woman has led to widespread protests, highlighting the country’s housing crisis. Young people in Ireland, Nigeria and India share their experiences of the difficulties they face finding a home, and 26-year-old Adam in the UK tells us about moving back in with his parents. “It leaves you quite dreamless, you haven’t really got anything you’re working towards,” he explains.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pdpthv.mp3?p=rss" length="11608000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1724420?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
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	<item>
		<title>The miracle doctor of Lourdes</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1724022</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1724022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The French town of Lourdes is a place of pilgrimage for Catholics – this year even welcoming the Pope. This shrine in the Pyrenees Mountains is the site of miracles and Christian fervour, where the young shepherdess Bernadette Soubirous saw 18 apparitions of the Virgin Mary and where many people believe they have been miraculously healed. The Feast of the Assumption is the most important date in the Lourdes calendar, when tens of thousands travel from all over the world, to drink and wash in the shrine’s water, and sing and pray in huge candle-lit processions behind the white statue of the Virgin Mary. John Laurenson has joined them to hear stories of the faithful, and to meet a woman whose job description is unique in the world. Dr Giana Monami investigates miracles. Her ‘Bureau de Constatation’ brings the cold analysis of science to claims of instant, otherwise-inexplicable, permanent healings. There have been 72 so far. Dr Monami talks about her investigations and the other miracles that happen here. Those that are healed in their hearts. That find God. That end addictions. And there is another Lourdes miracle: the extraordinary solidarity shown by the thousands of mostly-very young ‘hospitalier’ volunteers who help the sick and disabled people who come – also in their thousands – to turn their pain into joy and their suffering into hope ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The miracle doctor of Lourdes</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1724022_20261002_032058_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:13</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The French town of Lourdes is a place of pilgrimage for Catholics – this year even welcoming the Pope. This shrine in the Pyrenees Mountains is the site of miracles and Christian fervour, where the young shepherdess Bernadette Soubirous saw 18 apparitions of the Virgin Mary and where many people believe they have been miraculously healed. The Feast of the Assumption is the most important date in the Lourdes calendar, when tens of thousands travel from all over the world, to drink and wash in the shrine’s water, and sing and pray in huge candle-lit processions behind the white statue of the Virgin Mary. John Laurenson has joined them to hear stories of the faithful, and to meet a woman whose job description is unique in the world. Dr Giana Monami investigates miracles. Her ‘Bureau de Constatation’ brings the cold analysis of science to claims of instant, otherwise-inexplicable, permanent healings. There have been 72 so far. Dr Monami talks about her investigations and the other miracles that happen here. Those that are healed in their hearts. That find God. That end addictions. And there is another Lourdes miracle: the extraordinary solidarity shown by the thousands of mostly-very young ‘hospitalier’ volunteers who help the sick and disabled people who come – also in their thousands – to turn their pain into joy and their suffering into hope]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pdg838.mp3?p=rss" length="12784000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1724022_20261002_032058_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1724022?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>West Africa's Ebola outbreak: 10 years on</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1723589</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1723589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ten years on from the Ebola outbreak which tore through West Africa, journalist Tulip Mazumdar reconnects with survivors, healthcare workers and volunteers she met when reporting extensively from the frontline. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak killed over 11,000. The epidemic exposed how unprepared the world was for fast-moving outbreaks - and how quickly they could spiral out of control. Ordinary people took action and managed to contain the virus. <br />
In 2026, Ebola is back in the headlines as the Bundibugyo strain spreads in the DRC. What have we learnt about science communication, pandemic preparedness and grief in the last decade, that can help us today? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>West Africa's Ebola outbreak: 10 years on</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1723589_20261001_031629_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:09</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ten years on from the Ebola outbreak which tore through West Africa, journalist Tulip Mazumdar reconnects with survivors, healthcare workers and volunteers she met when reporting extensively from the frontline. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak killed over 11,000. The epidemic exposed how unprepared the world was for fast-moving outbreaks - and how quickly they could spiral out of control. Ordinary people took action and managed to contain the virus. 
In 2026, Ebola is back in the headlines as the Bundibugyo strain spreads in the DRC. What have we learnt about science communication, pandemic preparedness and grief in the last decade, that can help us today?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pd1vj6.mp3?p=rss" length="12840000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1723589_20261001_031629_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1723589?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The joy of walking</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1723053</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1723053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How something as simple as a walk can improve our wellbeing, sharpen our thinking and bring communities closer together. We try out an innovative walking map of the UK on a journey through London, then head to the United States and Hungary, where doctors are leading walks to build stronger relationships with their patients. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The joy of walking</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1723053_20260930_031348_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:39</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[How something as simple as a walk can improve our wellbeing, sharpen our thinking and bring communities closer together. We try out an innovative walking map of the UK on a journey through London, then head to the United States and Hungary, where doctors are leading walks to build stronger relationships with their patients.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pcx1mx.mp3?p=rss" length="11176000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1723053_20260930_031348_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1723053?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Nepal: In the shadow of a glacier</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1722429</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1722429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Nepal deals with the aftermath of devastating floods, there have been renewed warnings about the impact of climate change on the Himalayas. As temperatures have risen, glaciers across the region have shrunk and the landscape has become more unstable. Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent reports from one remote Nepalese mountain community that faces an existential threat from a melting glacier. The ancient village of Halji, near the Tibetan border, is home to a thousand year-old Buddhist monastery, one of the oldest in Nepal. But high above the village, meltwater has created glacial lakes . In 2011, parts of the village were destroyed when a glacial lake burst and sent a torrent of water and rocks down the valley. Other communities in the area have abandoned their homes, yet here villagers remain. So why are they determined to stay? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Nepal: In the shadow of a glacier</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1722429_20260929_031054_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:46</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Nepal deals with the aftermath of devastating floods, there have been renewed warnings about the impact of climate change on the Himalayas. As temperatures have risen, glaciers across the region have shrunk and the landscape has become more unstable. Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent reports from one remote Nepalese mountain community that faces an existential threat from a melting glacier. The ancient village of Halji, near the Tibetan border, is home to a thousand year-old Buddhist monastery, one of the oldest in Nepal. But high above the village, meltwater has created glacial lakes . In 2011, parts of the village were destroyed when a glacial lake burst and sent a torrent of water and rocks down the valley. Other communities in the area have abandoned their homes, yet here villagers remain. So why are they determined to stay?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pcwx2y.mp3?p=rss" length="13616000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1722429_20260929_031054_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1722429?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Can Route 66 towns survive on nostalgia?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1721970</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1721970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We head west along America's famed Route 66. As the road celebrates its 100th birthday, Victoria Craig finds out whether the pull of neon-drenched nostalgia is still attracting visitors and whether new investment can secure the future of the towns that depend on it. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Can Route 66 towns survive on nostalgia?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721970_20260928_030718_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>22:30</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We head west along America's famed Route 66. As the road celebrates its 100th birthday, Victoria Craig finds out whether the pull of neon-drenched nostalgia is still attracting visitors and whether new investment can secure the future of the towns that depend on it.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pcjgh9.mp3?p=rss" length="9176000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721970_20260928_030718_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1721970?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Mapping India: The world's largest count</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1721880</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1721880</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[India is undertaking the biggest population count the world has ever attempted - a digital census designed to capture the lives, identities and realities of more than 1.4 billion people. With three million field staff, self‑enumeration in 16 languages, and real‑time monitoring across cities, forests, floodplains and megacities, the operation is both a national ritual and a vast technological experiment. The census reaches far beyond population totals. It records religion, language, housing, migration, education, work, and for the first time in nearly a century, caste. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Mapping India: The world's largest count</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721880_20260927_030510_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>52:33</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[India is undertaking the biggest population count the world has ever attempted - a digital census designed to capture the lives, identities and realities of more than 1.4 billion people. With three million field staff, self‑enumeration in 16 languages, and real‑time monitoring across cities, forests, floodplains and megacities, the operation is both a national ritual and a vast technological experiment. The census reaches far beyond population totals. It records religion, language, housing, migration, education, work, and for the first time in nearly a century, caste.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pc455x.mp3?p=rss" length="23592000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721880_20260927_030510_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1721880?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Women in South Africa: 'We just want to be safe'</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1721801</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1721801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Warning: contains description of domestic violence In the last few months, nine women – including a young mother out jogging – have been murdered near Johannesburg. South Africa has one of the highest levels of violent crime against women in the world and the deaths have sparked an outcry across the country that more needs to be done. In our conversations we bring together survivors of domestic abuse and female runners. We also bring together founders of organisations helping to protect women and change attitudes. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Women in South Africa: 'We just want to be safe'</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721801_20260926_030257_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:18</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Warning: contains description of domestic violence In the last few months, nine women – including a young mother out jogging – have been murdered near Johannesburg. South Africa has one of the highest levels of violent crime against women in the world and the deaths have sparked an outcry across the country that more needs to be done. In our conversations we bring together survivors of domestic abuse and female runners. We also bring together founders of organisations helping to protect women and change attitudes.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pcjb28.mp3?p=rss" length="11472000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721801_20260926_030257_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1721801?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Mountain spirits of Spiti</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1721459</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1721459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the last 10 years, Dr Jane Orton has visited the remote Spiti Valley in the Himalayas to speak to the local Bhoti people about their lore and spiritual beliefs. In the many villages across the valley, stories about the deities are consistent from place to place but also transfigured. She hears about deities like Lhas, powerful beings that have been incorporated into Buddhism. Lhas serve many purposes from protection and curing illnesses to ensuring water security by bringing snow. Jane hears about Biyuls – hidden lands – where people are like those of Spiti valley, except they have no salt and only certain people can see and hear them. And she chases stories of the figure of Balu Thukangbu, a wish granting entity. Spiti Valley is rapidly changing, but its hidden deities remain a part of the spiritual life of the region. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Mountain spirits of Spiti</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721459_20260925_030017_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:20</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Over the last 10 years, Dr Jane Orton has visited the remote Spiti Valley in the Himalayas to speak to the local Bhoti people about their lore and spiritual beliefs. In the many villages across the valley, stories about the deities are consistent from place to place but also transfigured. She hears about deities like Lhas, powerful beings that have been incorporated into Buddhism. Lhas serve many purposes from protection and curing illnesses to ensuring water security by bringing snow. Jane hears about Biyuls – hidden lands – where people are like those of Spiti valley, except they have no salt and only certain people can see and hear them. And she chases stories of the figure of Balu Thukangbu, a wish granting entity. Spiti Valley is rapidly changing, but its hidden deities remain a part of the spiritual life of the region.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pbxf6l.mp3?p=rss" length="12768000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721459_20260925_030017_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1721459?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>A women's revolt in Germany</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1721258</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1721258</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A national debate over sexualised violence online has erupted in Germany, and been seized on by Germany's feminist movement. As AI-generated deepfakes and other forms of online abuse against women become increasingly widespread, young activists are demanding stronger legal protections and putting violence against women at the centre of the political agenda. Reporter Jeanny Wasielewski meets the campaigners leading this movement, alongside survivors, politicians and legal experts, to explore whether Germany can close the gap between rapidly evolving technology and outdated legislation. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>A women's revolt in Germany</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721258_20260924_025746_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:24</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A national debate over sexualised violence online has erupted in Germany, and been seized on by Germany's feminist movement. As AI-generated deepfakes and other forms of online abuse against women become increasingly widespread, young activists are demanding stronger legal protections and putting violence against women at the centre of the political agenda. Reporter Jeanny Wasielewski meets the campaigners leading this movement, alongside survivors, politicians and legal experts, to explore whether Germany can close the gap between rapidly evolving technology and outdated legislation.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pc3lqw.mp3?p=rss" length="12800000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1721258_20260924_025746_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1721258?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Bringing Kashmir’s lakes back to life</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1720855</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1720855</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wular and Dal lakes are among Kashmir's most famous natural treasures, but decades of pollution, encroachment and neglect have taken their toll. Chhavi Sachdev follows conservationists, farmers and local communities as they attempt an ambitious restoration effort. Along the way, she discovers migratory birds returning, lotus flowers reappearing, and a circular economy transforming ecological waste into a valuable resource. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Bringing Kashmir’s lakes back to life</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720855_20260923_025508_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:01</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wular and Dal lakes are among Kashmir's most famous natural treasures, but decades of pollution, encroachment and neglect have taken their toll. Chhavi Sachdev follows conservationists, farmers and local communities as they attempt an ambitious restoration effort. Along the way, she discovers migratory birds returning, lotus flowers reappearing, and a circular economy transforming ecological waste into a valuable resource.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pbs9mw.mp3?p=rss" length="10864000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720855_20260923_025508_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1720855?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Has Poland fallen out of love with Ukraine?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1720339</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1720339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When President Putin launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Poland opened its doors and their hearts to Ukrainian refugees. Millions of Ukrainians passed through Poland, getting all kinds of help from local people and from the Polish government. Many stayed. But there has been a dramatic change in feelings towards Ukrainians, particularly in recent months. From over 80% of Poles feeling positive about Ukrainians four years ago, that figure has fallen to 40%, according to opinion polls, while around half of Polish people express anti-Ukrainian sentiment. Cases of Ukrainians receiving verbal and physical abuse, both online and in real life have risen significantly. Polish military support for Kiev remains vital. So why has this downturn happened and what could the consequences be? John Murphy travels to Warsaw and to south-east Poland, close to the Ukrainian border, to speak to Poles and Ukrainians about how and why things are getting worse. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Has Poland fallen out of love with Ukraine?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720339_20260922_025223_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>35:27</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[When President Putin launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Poland opened its doors and their hearts to Ukrainian refugees. Millions of Ukrainians passed through Poland, getting all kinds of help from local people and from the Polish government. Many stayed. But there has been a dramatic change in feelings towards Ukrainians, particularly in recent months. From over 80% of Poles feeling positive about Ukrainians four years ago, that figure has fallen to 40%, according to opinion polls, while around half of Polish people express anti-Ukrainian sentiment. Cases of Ukrainians receiving verbal and physical abuse, both online and in real life have risen significantly. Polish military support for Kiev remains vital. So why has this downturn happened and what could the consequences be? John Murphy travels to Warsaw and to south-east Poland, close to the Ukrainian border, to speak to Poles and Ukrainians about how and why things are getting worse.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pbr376.mp3?p=rss" length="15224000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720339_20260922_025223_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1720339?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Where is Austin Tice? 1. 'We believe he’s alive'</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1720170</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1720170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[American journalist Austin Tice, vanished in Syria, but the US president says he’s alive. For more than a decade Austin's mother Debra has been leading the search for her son. As Josh Baker and Sara Obeidat travel to Syria to help Austin’s mother’s search, a source gives Josh information that might unlock where he is. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 14:37:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Where is Austin Tice? 1. 'We believe he’s alive'</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720170_20260921_145059_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>35:30</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[American journalist Austin Tice, vanished in Syria, but the US president says he’s alive. For more than a decade Austin's mother Debra has been leading the search for her son. As Josh Baker and Sara Obeidat travel to Syria to help Austin’s mother’s search, a source gives Josh information that might unlock where he is.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss/proto/https/vpid/p0pbqwdl.mp3?p=rss" length="31408000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1720170_20260921_145059_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1720170?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>From Mao and Nixon to Xi and Trump: A history of China-US trade</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1719870</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1719870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With Presidents Xi and Trump expected to meet in the United States this week, Will Bain looks back on the history of trade between the two great nations. It's always been fraught with controversy but there's also been a need or desire to get along. President Nixon was the first to visit China in 1972 and spoke with passion about the possibilities for the future between them. Trade then grew quickly but it became very one sided as China developed as an industrial nation. There have been several attempts to curb its dominance but cheaper production also meant cheaper goods for consumers. Chad Bown, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute joins Will to assess how they have attempted to strike the right balance. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>From Mao and Nixon to Xi and Trump: A history of China-US trade</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719870_20260921_034951_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>21:58</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[With Presidents Xi and Trump expected to meet in the United States this week, Will Bain looks back on the history of trade between the two great nations. It's always been fraught with controversy but there's also been a need or desire to get along. President Nixon was the first to visit China in 1972 and spoke with passion about the possibilities for the future between them. Trade then grew quickly but it became very one sided as China developed as an industrial nation. There have been several attempts to curb its dominance but cheaper production also meant cheaper goods for consumers. Chad Bown, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute joins Will to assess how they have attempted to strike the right balance.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pbckgm.mp3?p=rss" length="8960000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719870_20260921_034951_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1719870?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The dictators' survival guide</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1719765</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1719765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Xi Jinping is known to be a ruthless leader. In the last five years alone, China’s richest man, Jack Ma, China’s defence minister and the country’s foreign minister have all abruptly disappeared - some never to be seen in public again. Millions of Communist officials have been purged since Xi came to power. But one man was thought to be untouchable: the head of China’s military forces, Zhang Youxia. A childhood friend of Xi’s, Zhang was allowed to stay in his post, even as other military officials were disappearing. That is, until he, too, was suddenly gone. Celia Hatton investigates why Zhang was purged and looks inside and outside China for answers. She discovers there's a kind of pattern that dictators and autocratic rulers use to hold on to power. And this, she argues, can be a useful tool in predicting global military aggression. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The dictators' survival guide</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719765_20260920_024742_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:02</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Xi Jinping is known to be a ruthless leader. In the last five years alone, China’s richest man, Jack Ma, China’s defence minister and the country’s foreign minister have all abruptly disappeared - some never to be seen in public again. Millions of Communist officials have been purged since Xi came to power. But one man was thought to be untouchable: the head of China’s military forces, Zhang Youxia. A childhood friend of Xi’s, Zhang was allowed to stay in his post, even as other military officials were disappearing. That is, until he, too, was suddenly gone. Celia Hatton investigates why Zhang was purged and looks inside and outside China for answers. She discovers there's a kind of pattern that dictators and autocratic rulers use to hold on to power. And this, she argues, can be a useful tool in predicting global military aggression.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pb2fc9.mp3?p=rss" length="12784000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719765_20260920_024742_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1719765?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Can we live without our phones?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1719704</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1719704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For many of us, our phones are the first thing we look at in the morning and the last thing we put down at night. But with growing pressure over screen time and concerns about the impact of social media, tech companies like Meta have agreed to restrictions. In our conversations, we bring together three people who have received treatment for tech addiction. We also hear from those have decided not to use smartphones at all. “To me what’s weird is when a couple go on a date, instead of looking at each other and talking to each other, they’re staring at their own phones and texting people and doing whatever,” Loren in Los Angeles tells us. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Can we live without our phones?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719704_20260919_024525_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:05</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For many of us, our phones are the first thing we look at in the morning and the last thing we put down at night. But with growing pressure over screen time and concerns about the impact of social media, tech companies like Meta have agreed to restrictions. In our conversations, we bring together three people who have received treatment for tech addiction. We also hear from those have decided not to use smartphones at all. “To me what’s weird is when a couple go on a date, instead of looking at each other and talking to each other, they’re staring at their own phones and texting people and doing whatever,” Loren in Los Angeles tells us.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pbcgbx.mp3?p=rss" length="11368000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719704_20260919_024525_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1719704?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>How to leave this Earth</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1719327</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1719327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dalia Mogahed is one of the most prominent Muslim voices in American public life. For three decades, she has researched and defended the experiences of Muslim communities in the United States, advising leaders and challenging misconceptions about Islam, identity and belonging. But after a lifetime speaking for others, Dalia Mogahed is now exploring her own questions of faith and legacy. A cancer diagnosis on the eve of her 50th birthday prompted a period of deep reflection, bringing into focus years of personal loss, including the deaths of her father, her best friend and her mother, alongside the end of her marriage. Through these experiences, Dalia has been reflecting on how we find meaning, sustain faith and understand what truly matters. She reflects on the journey that has taken her from researcher and public intellectual to a more personal exploration of spirituality, vulnerability and purpose. She shares how faith can be tested, reshaped and deepened through moments of uncertainty. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>How to leave this Earth</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719327_20260918_024204_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:03</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dalia Mogahed is one of the most prominent Muslim voices in American public life. For three decades, she has researched and defended the experiences of Muslim communities in the United States, advising leaders and challenging misconceptions about Islam, identity and belonging. But after a lifetime speaking for others, Dalia Mogahed is now exploring her own questions of faith and legacy. A cancer diagnosis on the eve of her 50th birthday prompted a period of deep reflection, bringing into focus years of personal loss, including the deaths of her father, her best friend and her mother, alongside the end of her marriage. Through these experiences, Dalia has been reflecting on how we find meaning, sustain faith and understand what truly matters. She reflects on the journey that has taken her from researcher and public intellectual to a more personal exploration of spirituality, vulnerability and purpose. She shares how faith can be tested, reshaped and deepened through moments of uncertainty.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0pb20mx.mp3?p=rss" length="12792000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1719327_20260918_024204_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1719327?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Clever ways to cut waste from napies to games and desks</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1718177</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1718177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We look at three solutions connected to the “three Rs” – reduce, reuse and recycle. The city of Brussels in Belgium is in the process of moving all 40 municipal nurseries over to reusable nappies – and have managed to do it without their staff kicking up a stink! Also energy companies around the world have found ways to encourage customers to reduce their consumption by making it fun, and lastly we meet Makafui Awuku in Ghana - a man on a mission to turn used plastic into school desks. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Clever ways to cut waste from napies to games and desks</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1718177_20260916_023716_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:43</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We look at three solutions connected to the “three Rs” – reduce, reuse and recycle. The city of Brussels in Belgium is in the process of moving all 40 municipal nurseries over to reusable nappies – and have managed to do it without their staff kicking up a stink! Also energy companies around the world have found ways to encourage customers to reduce their consumption by making it fun, and lastly we meet Makafui Awuku in Ghana - a man on a mission to turn used plastic into school desks.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0p9r7gl.mp3?p=rss" length="11192000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1718177_20260916_023716_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1718177?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Stories from the New Silk Road: The ‘frenemy’</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1718178</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1718178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Katy Watson highlights Australia’s complex, turbulent and evolving relationship with their number one trading partner - China. Having signed a free trade agreement eleven years ago, in recent years there has been a marked shift in relations, with Canberra balancing its security dependence on Washington with its economic reliance on Beijing. From businesses, diplomats and military personnel, Katy Watson asks if China is Australia’s enemy or friend? Or as some critics suggest, are they a ‘frenemy’? ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Stories from the New Silk Road: The ‘frenemy’</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1718178_20260916_023816_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:52</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Katy Watson highlights Australia’s complex, turbulent and evolving relationship with their number one trading partner - China. Having signed a free trade agreement eleven years ago, in recent years there has been a marked shift in relations, with Canberra balancing its security dependence on Washington with its economic reliance on Beijing. From businesses, diplomats and military personnel, Katy Watson asks if China is Australia’s enemy or friend? Or as some critics suggest, are they a ‘frenemy’?]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0p9rcqq.mp3?p=rss" length="12704000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1718178_20260916_023816_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1718178?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Turkey on trial: Can courts control a nation?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1717714</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1717714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Political analysts and human rights organisations say Turkey's courts are increasingly being used to silence political dissent and to shape a more socially conservative society. The most prominent defendant is Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul, and the opposition figure opinion polls suggest is most likely to beat President Erdoğan at the ballot box. İmamoğlu has been held in Silivri prison since March 2025 and now stands trial alongside more than 400 co-defendants in a sprawling corruption case. Other elected mayors have been removed from office and replaced by government appointees. Emily Wither speaks to a former judge punished for criticising the changes to Turkey's judiciary, mayors held for months without conviction, court reporters accused of spreading "disinformation," and performers prosecuted for what they said on stage. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Turkey on trial: Can courts control a nation?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1717714_20260915_023447_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>29:25</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Political analysts and human rights organisations say Turkey's courts are increasingly being used to silence political dissent and to shape a more socially conservative society. The most prominent defendant is Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul, and the opposition figure opinion polls suggest is most likely to beat President Erdoğan at the ballot box. İmamoğlu has been held in Silivri prison since March 2025 and now stands trial alongside more than 400 co-defendants in a sprawling corruption case. Other elected mayors have been removed from office and replaced by government appointees. Emily Wither speaks to a former judge punished for criticising the changes to Turkey's judiciary, mayors held for months without conviction, court reporters accused of spreading "disinformation," and performers prosecuted for what they said on stage.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0p94s8b.mp3?p=rss" length="14120000" type="audio/mpeg" />
				<ionofm:thumbnail href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1717714_20260915_023447_750.jpeg"/>
		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1717714?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The cost of war: Inside Russia's economic unease</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1717336</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1717336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Economic unease is growing among Russian workers as fuel shortages and Ukrainian drone strikes disrupt key sectors of the economy.<br />
<br />
Ed Butler examines the pressures facing businesses, workers and consumers, from damaged refineries to attacks on Wildberries warehouses.<br />
<br />
As concerns grow over prices, jobs and supply chains, what do these disruptions reveal about the resilience of Russia's wartime economy?<br />
<br />
Presenter: Ed Butler ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The cost of war: Inside Russia's economic unease</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1717336_20260914_073227_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>21:10</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Economic unease is growing among Russian workers as fuel shortages and Ukrainian drone strikes disrupt key sectors of the economy.

Ed Butler examines the pressures facing businesses, workers and consumers, from damaged refineries to attacks on Wildberries warehouses.

As concerns grow over prices, jobs and supply chains, what do these disruptions reveal about the resilience of Russia's wartime economy?

Presenter: Ed Butler]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
		<enclosure url="https://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/https/vpid/p0p9h4pd.mp3?p=rss" length="8616000" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<ionofm:coverart href=""/>
		<ionofm:player_url><![CDATA[https://iframe.iono.fm/e/1717336?download=0]]></ionofm:player_url>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>The Briefing Room: Are Gen Z movements reshaping politics?</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1717206</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1717206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In May, the Chief Justice of India unwittingly gave a name to a generational protest. He called unemployed young people “cockroaches” and the mass youth movement that had begun in the wake of the sudden cancellation of a national exam took on the title - the Cockroach Janta party. But India has not been the only country that has seen Gen Z - people aged between 14 and 29 - engaging in mass protests this year. It has been happening all over the place, from Serbia to Kenya. Different grievances, different circumstances, but the same generation. So what are the youth revolting about, and are they winning?<br />
 Our panel of guests include Dr Nayana Prakash, research affiliate at the Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy at the University of Cambridge; Erica Frantz, associate professor in political science at Michigan State University and Matthew Cebul, lead research fellow at the Nonviolent Action Lab at the Harvard Kennedy School. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Briefing Room: Are Gen Z movements reshaping politics?</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1717206_20260913_032923_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>31:06</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In May, the Chief Justice of India unwittingly gave a name to a generational protest. He called unemployed young people “cockroaches” and the mass youth movement that had begun in the wake of the sudden cancellation of a national exam took on the title - the Cockroach Janta party. But India has not been the only country that has seen Gen Z - people aged between 14 and 29 - engaging in mass protests this year. It has been happening all over the place, from Serbia to Kenya. Different grievances, different circumstances, but the same generation. So what are the youth revolting about, and are they winning?
 Our panel of guests include Dr Nayana Prakash, research affiliate at the Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy at the University of Cambridge; Erica Frantz, associate professor in political science at Michigan State University and Matthew Cebul, lead research fellow at the Nonviolent Action Lab at the Harvard Kennedy School.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>The business of modern dating</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1717121</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[Evidence suggests that millions around the world are ditching the most popular dating apps to pursue alternative options. Users complain that swiping is not leading to dates or meaningful relationships, just admin and fatigue. In our conversations, organisers of in-person dating events share their experiences. Amber tells us. “You could like someone’s photo, you could like speaking to them on the phone but when you meet them in person there’s something different that can’t be assessed online – that’s a big part of why people are coming back to in-person events.” We also bring together developers of specialist dating apps, including an advocate of “slow dating.” ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The business of modern dating</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1717121_20260912_032630_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>27:23</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Evidence suggests that millions around the world are ditching the most popular dating apps to pursue alternative options. Users complain that swiping is not leading to dates or meaningful relationships, just admin and fatigue. In our conversations, organisers of in-person dating events share their experiences. Amber tells us. “You could like someone’s photo, you could like speaking to them on the phone but when you meet them in person there’s something different that can’t be assessed online – that’s a big part of why people are coming back to in-person events.” We also bring together developers of specialist dating apps, including an advocate of “slow dating.”]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>The Reunion: The 9/11 Attacks</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1716935</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[On 11 September 2001, suicide attackers hijacked two passenger planes flying over the eastern United States and crashed them into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, causing both buildings to collapse. The attack killed 2,753 people. As smoke billowed from the burning towers, firefighters, police officers and paramedics from across New York City raced to the scene, climbing stairwells packed with fleeing civilians in an effort to reach those trapped. When the towers fell, hundreds of first responders were still inside, and in the years since, even more have died from illnesses linked to their time working in the toxic dust of Ground Zero. Twenty-five years on, Kirsty Wark travels to New York to bring together the first responders and survivors who lived through that morning. New York Fire Department Battalion Chief Joseph Pfeifer was the first commander on the scene, and later became planning chief for the rescue and recovery effort at Ground Zero. Office worker Richard Eichen, who escaped from the 90th floor of the North Tower. Jill Pila, whose husband Jim Gartenberg worked on the 86th floor. Former NYPD officer Judy Castro, who rushed to the North Tower to help evacuate the building. St John's Hospital paramedic Jimmy Dobson, who spent the day bringing the injured to safety from the streets surrounding Ground Zero. Rear Admiral Michael Day, who coordinated the evacuation of an estimated 500,000 people off the island of Manhattan later that day. And the novelist A.M. Homes, a longtime resident of New York, who witnessed the events of the day unfold from her apartment in Lower Manhattan. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Reunion: The 9/11 Attacks</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1716935_20260911_132448_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>58:17</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 11 September 2001, suicide attackers hijacked two passenger planes flying over the eastern United States and crashed them into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, causing both buildings to collapse. The attack killed 2,753 people. As smoke billowed from the burning towers, firefighters, police officers and paramedics from across New York City raced to the scene, climbing stairwells packed with fleeing civilians in an effort to reach those trapped. When the towers fell, hundreds of first responders were still inside, and in the years since, even more have died from illnesses linked to their time working in the toxic dust of Ground Zero. Twenty-five years on, Kirsty Wark travels to New York to bring together the first responders and survivors who lived through that morning. New York Fire Department Battalion Chief Joseph Pfeifer was the first commander on the scene, and later became planning chief for the rescue and recovery effort at Ground Zero. Office worker Richard Eichen, who escaped from the 90th floor of the North Tower. Jill Pila, whose husband Jim Gartenberg worked on the 86th floor. Former NYPD officer Judy Castro, who rushed to the North Tower to help evacuate the building. St John's Hospital paramedic Jimmy Dobson, who spent the day bringing the injured to safety from the streets surrounding Ground Zero. Rear Admiral Michael Day, who coordinated the evacuation of an estimated 500,000 people off the island of Manhattan later that day. And the novelist A.M. Homes, a longtime resident of New York, who witnessed the events of the day unfold from her apartment in Lower Manhattan.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>The Woman Who Saved Me on 9/11</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1716703</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1716703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On 11 September, 2001, Paul Carris was working on the 71st floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center. When the building was struck, he joined the evacuation and came across a colleague, Judith Toppin, who was struggling to descend the stairs. Paul stayed with her, supporting her through the long journey down as thousands fled and firefighters climbed towards the danger. They emerged only minutes before the tower collapsed. Paul believed he had saved Judith, but in the years that followed he came to understand that she had also saved him. Colm Flynn meets deacon Paul Carris to hear how the events of 9/11 transformed his life and faith. Paul recalls the extraordinary calm inside the stairwell, Judith praying Psalm 23, and the silence he later recognised as the presence of God. Twenty-five years after the attacks, he reflects on the terror of that day, and how a split-second decision to help a stranger changed his life forever. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The Woman Who Saved Me on 9/11</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1716703_20260911_032337_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:01</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 11 September, 2001, Paul Carris was working on the 71st floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center. When the building was struck, he joined the evacuation and came across a colleague, Judith Toppin, who was struggling to descend the stairs. Paul stayed with her, supporting her through the long journey down as thousands fled and firefighters climbed towards the danger. They emerged only minutes before the tower collapsed. Paul believed he had saved Judith, but in the years that followed he came to understand that she had also saved him. Colm Flynn meets deacon Paul Carris to hear how the events of 9/11 transformed his life and faith. Paul recalls the extraordinary calm inside the stairwell, Judith praying Psalm 23, and the silence he later recognised as the presence of God. Twenty-five years after the attacks, he reflects on the terror of that day, and how a split-second decision to help a stranger changed his life forever.]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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		<title>Turkey's growing sinkhole problem</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1716240</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://iono.fm/e/1716240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are over 730 sinkholes in central Turkey, and their numbers are surging, threatening farmers’ livelihoods and the country’s food supply chain. These sinkholes occur suddenly when the soil collapses, forming a gaping hole in the earth. The sinkholes are a symptom of the ongoing drought and unsustainable water extraction in Konya province, Turkey's agricultural heartland. <br />
The production of water-thirsty crops such as sugar beet is prioritised in this region, which is used to make Turkey’s sugar. To irrigate these crops, farmers have had to rely on licensed and unlicensed wells tapping into the groundwater. Years of drought has meant that underground reserves cannot be renewed, making current farming practices unsustainable. The increased formation of sinkholes is not a surprise for experts who have been warning for years that extracting groundwater could tip the balance of nature. These sinkholes have luckily not caused any deaths but they are revealing that time is running out to save water and agriculture in this region. ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>Turkey's growing sinkhole problem</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1716240_20260910_032108_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[There are over 730 sinkholes in central Turkey, and their numbers are surging, threatening farmers’ livelihoods and the country’s food supply chain. These sinkholes occur suddenly when the soil collapses, forming a gaping hole in the earth. The sinkholes are a symptom of the ongoing drought and unsustainable water extraction in Konya province, Turkey's agricultural heartland. 
The production of water-thirsty crops such as sugar beet is prioritised in this region, which is used to make Turkey’s sugar. To irrigate these crops, farmers have had to rely on licensed and unlicensed wells tapping into the groundwater. Years of drought has meant that underground reserves cannot be renewed, making current farming practices unsustainable. The increased formation of sinkholes is not a surprise for experts who have been warning for years that extracting groundwater could tip the balance of nature. These sinkholes have luckily not caused any deaths but they are revealing that time is running out to save water and agriculture in this region.]]></itunes:summary>
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		<title>The pictures that help and heal</title>
		<link>https://iono.fm/e/1715799</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[We look at two solutions that harness the power of pictures to help disabled people ]]></description>
					<category>Education</category>
				<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 02:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
				<podcast:season>0</podcast:season>
		<podcast:episode>0</podcast:episode>
						<itunes:title>The pictures that help and heal</itunes:title>
		<itunes:season>0</itunes:season>
		<itunes:episode>0</itunes:episode>
		<itunes:author>BBC</itunes:author>
					<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
				<itunes:image href="https://cdn.iono.fm/files/p4/logo_1715799_20260909_031824_1400.jpeg"/>
		<itunes:duration>26:30</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We look at two solutions that harness the power of pictures to help disabled people]]></itunes:summary>
				<source url="https://rss.iono.fm/rss/chan/1525">Documentaries</source>
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